Obesity
in sentence
310 examples of Obesity in a sentence
It is ironic that in a world where childhood malnutrition plagues many developing countries, childhood
obesity
has become one of the leading health scourges in advanced economies.
Yet, the plight of malnourished children in the developing world does not make
obesity
in the advanced countries any less of a problem.
Indeed, though perhaps not on a par with global warming and looming water shortages,
obesity
– and especially childhood
obesity
– nonetheless is on the short list of major public-health challenges facing advanced countries in the twenty-first century, and it is rapidly affecting many emerging-market economies as well.
Given the huge impact of
obesity
on health-care costs, life expectancy, and quality of life, it is a topic that merits urgent attention.
The US leads the world in obesity, and is at the cutting edge of the debate.
First Lady Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” educational campaign aspires to eliminate childhood
obesity
in a generation, though its impact so far remains unclear.
Yet, although education is essential to fight obesity, it is far from clear whether it will be enough in a food environment dominated by large corporations with deep pockets and every incentive to cultivate excessive consumption.
And, for every celebrity who donates time to fighting obesity, there are a dozen who accept large payments to hawk products, such as ultra-sugary drinks, that are arguably the tobacco of our generation.
The causes of
obesity
are complex, and the science of understanding human behavior is embryonic; but it is not hyperbole to call the problem an epidemic.
The risks posed by this epidemic are manifold, but the main one is that childhood
obesity
begets adult obesity, with significantly increased risks of diabetes and heart disease.
In the long run, low-income families (which suffer the most from obesity) would be the greatest beneficiaries.
Indeed, policies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions promise to bring about substantial reductions in heart disease, respiratory illness, cancer, obesity, diabetes, depression, and road deaths and injuries.
Mexico, for example, is second only to the US in terms of the prevalence of
obesity.
The population’s average BMI fell by 1.5 units, with a halving in the prevalence of obesity, from 14% to 7%.
The approach was so effective that Mexico’s health office is using the CASALUD model as the basis for its national campaign to fight obesity, which can fuel diabetes and other NCDs – a great example of scaling up based on local experience.
Inequality seems to worsen health outcomes, reduce life expectancy, boost rates of mental illness and obesity, and even increase the prevalence of HIV.
Polar bears, which pile on fat to survive hibernation and yet do not become diabetic, may also hold clues for treating Type II diabetes, a disease associated with
obesity
that afflicts more than 190 million people worldwide, reaching epidemic proportions in many countries.
While GCC countries have made major improvements in hygiene and maternal and child health, they form the global epicenter of chronic non-communicable diseases – such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and, increasingly, cancer – that result from lifestyle and diet.
Like calories in a diet, too little produces emaciation, and too much leads to
obesity.
Developmental influences involving the quality of parenting and acquisition of attachment have a powerful influence on subsequent stress vulnerability during the rest of our lives – for example, abuse and neglect in childhood increase our vulnerability to physical and mental disorders, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and antisocial behavior.
Already, studies to identify genes associated with common diseases – including some that represent significant health, economic, and social burdens, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and
obesity
– are beginning to enable doctors to use patient DNA information to inform clinical care.
Even
obesity
may have connections to vitamin D. A clinical study found that providing supplements to obese and overweight people with vitamin D deficiency aids weight loss and enhances the benefits of a reduced-calorie diet.
These deaths are largely driven by a few risky behaviors: tobacco smoking (second in the global ranking of risk factors), alcohol use (ranked third),
obesity
and poor nutrition (ranked sixth and seventh, respectively), and physical inactivity (ranked tenth).
Ironically, in many parts of the world, pervasive hunger coexists with rising levels of
obesity.
Contrary to popular belief,
obesity
is often related less to an overabundance of food than to inadequate access to affordable, diverse, and balanced diets.
And Australia gets a red on the “End Hunger” SDG, not because of significant starvation or micronutrient deficiency, but because its
obesity
rates are too high and its extensive agriculture has lower yields.
Obesity
and agricultural efficiency in rich countries are certainly important.
The average body mass index (BMI) of humans has been increasing in the post-World War II period, but especially since the 1980’s, with the prevalence of
obesity
doubling in the past three decades.
Perhaps the least obvious face of malnutrition is not undernutrition, but excessive weight and
obesity.
This is the flip side of blaming corporations for everything from
obesity
to scalding from spilled coffee – both the subject of lawsuits in recent years.
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