Nineteenth
in sentence
465 examples of Nineteenth in a sentence
After emancipation in the
nineteenth
century, the African-American communities remained impoverished and largely bereft of political rights.
Since Muhammad Ali’s leadership in the
nineteenth
century, the army has been identified with modernization, progress, and secularization – a bearer of national identity that has ruled the country for the last 60 years.
In Sudan, established by the British in the late
nineteenth
century, the non-Arab, mainly Christian South has already seceded.
Similarly, before the introduction of limited liability in the
nineteenth
century, a company’s shareholders or partners were each liable for all of the firm’s debts, which severely restricted businesses’ willingness to borrow to finance trade.
The last legal restrictions on taking interest on money were lifted only in the
nineteenth
century, when they succumbed to the economic argument that lending money was a service, for which the lender was entitled to charge whatever the market would bear.
Attacks on synagogues have taken place for the first time since the Dreyfus Affair at the end of the
nineteenth
century.
America, too, historically had problems as a single-currency area, from early chaos before the Constitution to the clash between agricultural and banking interests over the gold standard in the late
nineteenth
century.
In the
nineteenth
century, as many as one in 100 pregnancies in Europe ended with the death of the mother.
Britain is convulsed by a scandal about parliamentary expenses that has no equivalent since the attacks on “old corruption” in the early
nineteenth
century.
But the next doubling will likely occur only over 100 years, a pace last seen in the
nineteenth
century.
Neither the industrializing countries of the
nineteenth
century nor the successful Asian catch-up economies of the late twentieth century ever experienced anything close to such rates of population growth.
Making matters worse, in the
nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries, much of the Muslim world was subjugated by European imperial powers.
“The crash will come if things go on like this,” Otto von Bismarck wrote in the
nineteenth
century.
Concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have reached 435 parts per million (ppm) of CO2-equivalent, compared with about 280 ppm before industrialization in the
nineteenth
century.
Current greenhouse-gas levels are largely due to industrialization in the developed world since the
nineteenth
century.
In the
nineteenth
century, the joint interests of the authoritarian Russian, German, and Austrian Empires prevented the establishment of a free Poland: such unholy alliances have no place in the twenty-first century.
The Jews fleeing pogroms in Eastern Europe at the end of the
nineteenth
century, or Hitler’s Germany in the 1930s, were both economic and political migrants.
True, history teaches that no commitment is irrevocable: according to Jens Nordvig of Nomura Securities, there have been 67 currency-union breakups since the beginning of the
nineteenth
century.
The classical economists of the
nineteenth
century looked forward to what they called a “stationary state,” when, in the words of John Stuart Mill, the life of “struggling to get on…trampling, crushing, elbowing, and treading on each other’s heels” would no longer be needed.
That was true in the
nineteenth
and twentieth centuries, and it remains true today.
A “liberal realist” policy should look to the long-term evolution of world order and realize the responsibility of the international system’s strongest country to produce global public goods – things people and governments around the world want but cannot otherwise attain – as Britain did in the
nineteenth
century.
Second is the abolition of slavery in many parts of the world during the
nineteenth
century, followed by, third, the global loosening over time of other caste constraints – race, ethnicity, gender – which deprived even some people with wealth of the opportunities to use it.
The Whig historian of the
nineteenth
century Thomas Macaulay described this difference well.
While the rival claims date back to the late
nineteenth
century, the latest flare-up – which has included widespread anti-Japanese demonstrations in China – was triggered in September 2012, when Japan’s government purchased three of the tiny islets from their private Japanese owner.
For most of the
nineteenth
century, integration was a hybrid of internationalism and imperialism.
Globalization 1.0 – the surge in global trade and international capital flows that occurred in the late
nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries – met its demise between World War I and the Great Depression.
The Times reported that the Bangwa Queen has been owned by many famous collectors “since she left her Cameroonian royal shrine in the late
nineteenth
century.”
That disaster – a return to levels of inequality not seen since the late
nineteenth
to early twentieth century – is amply described in Piketty’s book.
Instead, it is marching backward toward the
nineteenth
century, under the banner of nationalism and reorientalization.
The czars’ eastward push into Siberia mirrored America’s westward push during the
nineteenth
century, and Russia’s expansion into Central Asia coincided with the European powers’ colonization of Africa.
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