Neurons
in sentence
459 examples of Neurons in a sentence
When you look at an object, thousands of
neurons
in your posterior cortex fire.
These
neurons
encode various characteristics of the object: spiky, fruit, brown, green, and yellow.
This synchronous firing strengthens the connections between that set of neurons, linking them together into what's known as a neuronal ensemble, in this case the one for pineapple.
In neuroscience, this is called the Hebbian principle,
neurons
that fire together wire together.
In fact, every object that you've seen is encoded by a neuronal ensemble associated with it, the
neurons
wired together by that synchronized firing.
Prefrontal cortex
neurons
are connected to the posterior cortex by long, spindly cell extensions called neural fibers.
The mental synthesis theory proposes that like a puppeteer pulling the strings, the prefrontal cortex
neurons
send electrical signals down these neural fibers to multiple ensembles in the posterior cortex.
The problem is that some
neurons
are much farther away from the prefrontal cortex than others.
It's made of a vast network of 90 billion neurons, which relay signals through their long axons to communicate throughout the brain and control our bodies.
This spindly structure makes them very fragile so that when impacted,
neurons
will stretch and even tear.
That not only disrupts their ability to communicate but as destroyed axons begin to degenerate, they also release toxins causing the death of other neurons, too.
There are billions of interconnected
neurons
in an impossible tangle.
That's right; in just a few minutes, a pattern involving millions of
neurons
is being teleported into 1,200 minds, just by people listening to a voice and watching a face.
So here's the question: Can we grow axons and
neurons
down these channels?
Our limbs are full of sensory
neurons
responsible for everything from the textures we feel with our fingertips to our understanding of where our bodies are in space.
I'm in the field of research known as personality psychology, which is part of a larger personality science which spans the full spectrum, from
neurons
to narratives.
And these are the kinds of drawings that he made of
neurons
in the 19th century.
And from these kinds of serial electron microscopy slices, one can start to make reconstructions in 3D of
neurons
that look like these.
Only a few
neurons
lit up, because otherwise we wouldn't be able to see anything here.
But we knew that
neurons
used electricity, and by World War II, our technology was advanced enough to start doing real electrical experiments on live
neurons
to better understand how they worked.
So what's going on between the pixels, between the image of the bird and the word "bird," is essentially a set of
neurons
connected to each other in a neural network, as I'm diagramming here.
And those feed forward into one layer after another layer, after another layer of neurons, all connected by synapses of different weights.
And at the end of the day, you have a neuron or a small group of
neurons
that light up, saying, "bird."
So what we've learned over the first century of neuroscience is that the brain is a very complicated network, made out of very specialized cells called
neurons
with very complex geometries, and electrical currents will flow through these complexly shaped
neurons.
Furthermore,
neurons
are connected in networks.
They're connected by little junctions called synapses that exchange chemicals and allow the
neurons
to talk to each other.
In a cubic millimeter of your brain, there are about 100,000 of these
neurons
and maybe a billion of those connections.
What you would see are thousands and thousands of kinds of biomolecules, little nanoscale machines organized in complex, 3D patterns, and together they mediate those electrical pulses, those chemical exchanges that allow
neurons
to work together to generate things like thoughts and feelings and so forth.
Now, we don't know how the
neurons
in the brain are organized to form networks, and we don't know how the biomolecules are organized within
neurons
to form these complex, organized machines.
But if we could get such maps, if we could look at the organization of molecules and
neurons
and
neurons
and networks, maybe we could really understand how the brain conducts information from sensory regions, mixes it with emotion and feeling, and generates our decisions and actions.
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