Multilateral
in sentence
1507 examples of Multilateral in a sentence
European governments are only now reluctantly accepting the need to scale back their over-representation in
multilateral
bodies, recognizing that it undermines rather than enhances the EU’s overall influence by pushing other powers into separate arrangements.
But, while deliberation is taking place on how much Europe should retreat from its historical domination of
multilateral
bodies, there is little vision beyond this.
How can the EU expect other powers to apply
multilateral
principles that it ignores?
Only with a global liquidity-insurance system – underpinned by
multilateral
currency-swap arrangements – can countries pursue much-needed reflation, without excessive fear of capital flight and/or exchange-rate devaluation.
Indeed, the IMF, with its global membership and its accumulated international expertise, is best positioned to take the leading role in a
multilateral
approach to financial stability.
Multilateral
consultations can help prevent countries from taking economic measures that negatively affect the financial and economic stability of other countries.
The coming weeks will make clear if the government leaders that are now calling for a Bretton Woods II are willing to give such an enhanced mandate to
multilateral
institutions such as the IMF.
This should become a topic of discussion at bilateral and
multilateral
meetings, not because it would lead to a formal agreement, but because it would focus attention on applying stringent sanctions or undertaking military action, which could then reduce the odds of proliferation.
The
multilateral
foreign-trade deficits of a saving-short US economy set the stage for perhaps the most egregious policy blunder being committed by the Trump administration: a shift toward protectionism.
Attempting to solve a
multilateral
imbalance with bilateral tariffs directed mainly at China, such as those just imposed on solar panels and washing machines in January, doesn’t add up.
It also reinforces both sides’ shift away from
multilateral
trade policy in recent years.
Most important, Europe was able to achieve it only by investing heavily in a
multilateral
trade system through the GATT and then the World Trade Organization.
And yet, while the EU owes much to the
multilateral
trade system, since 2006, it, too, has shifted to bilateralism, scoring its biggest successes with free-trade agreements with Latin America and South Korea.
Since 2008, when the WTO’s Doha Round of global free-trade talks collapsed, the Europeans have proved unable to bring the US, China, and India back to the
multilateral
negotiating table.
This is reflected in the EU’s reluctance to press emerging countries to become parties to the WTO’s
multilateral
Agreement on Government Procurement, as if it has accepted that this issue can be resolved only bilaterally.
Likewise, the US has no real interest in revitalizing
multilateral
trade negotiations, because bilateralism is much more effective in extracting concessions from emerging powers.
Europe has neither the same geopolitical interests as the US, nor, more important, the same means, which implies that it has a greater stake in revitalizing
multilateral
trade.
We already have a good mechanism for
multilateral
surveillance in place, but we should aim to focus it on the areas that really matter for economic union.
In 2015, the United States had trade deficits with 101 countries – a
multilateral
trade deficit in the jargon of economics.
In fact, the real reason the US has such a massive
multilateral
trade deficit is that Americans don’t save.
It is this chronic current-account gap that drives the
multilateral
trade deficit with 101 countries.
Without fixing the saving problem, the Chinese share of America’s
multilateral
trade imbalance would simply be redistributed to other countries – most likely to higher-cost producers.
That underscores the futility of attempting to find a bilateral solution for a
multilateral
problem.
The added deficits of Sandersnomics, or for that matter those of any other politician, would further depress America’s national saving – thereby exacerbating the
multilateral
trade imbalance that puts such acute pressure on middle-class families.
Under Harper, Canada drifted away from
multilateral
engagement, shirking institutions such as the United Nations in favor of a more aggressive, value-driven foreign and security policy that divided the world into friends and foes.
In Arab eyes, European officials implicitly plead guilty to these charges by pointing to Europe’s complex
multilateral
politics and the European Union’s bureaucratic nature.
Should Brazilians elect the far-right presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro, they will join the wave of national populism threatening to raze the world’s
multilateral
institutions.
Nonetheless, this scenario (which the realist school might foresee) can be avoided, especially if we shore up the existing structures of
multilateral
governance, which can help us to manage shifts in the balance of power.
Even more alarming, spurning
multilateral
cooperation means dooming the world to resignation in the face of existential issues such as climate change, a negligent stance that the Trump administration has adopted with relish.
The invasion of Iraq in 2003 remains Exhibit A. But there are others, including the overreach (alongside the United Kingdom and France) of the UN Security Council’s mandate in Libya in 2011, and what Jessica Mathews has described as the “wasteland for
multilateral
commitments” in the US approach to binding treaties, including the Convention on Biodiversity, the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the Protocol on Torture, and, most relevant to the South China Sea, the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Back
Next
Related words
Institutions
Trade
Global
Countries
System
Bilateral
Development
Would
Other
Cooperation
International
Which
World
Their
Should
Economic
Organizations
Banks
Regional
Through