Mortgage
in sentence
506 examples of Mortgage in a sentence
In the UK, the Bank of England has announced that in February it will end its
mortgage
Funding for Lending Scheme, which allowed lenders to borrow at ultra-low rates in exchange for providing loans.
The seemingly objective top-down approach ignores the idiosyncratic nature of risk and assumes that one
mortgage
loan is like the next.
Signs that home prices are entering bubble territory in these economies include fast-rising home prices, high and rising price-to-income ratios, and high levels of
mortgage
debt as a share of household debt.
That means lower loan-to-value ratios, stricter mortgage-underwriting standards, limits on second-home financing, higher counter-cyclical capital buffers for
mortgage
lending, higher permanent capital charges for mortgages, and restrictions on the use of pension funds for down payments on home purchases.
Moreover, the higher the gap between official interest rates and the higher rates on
mortgage
lending as a result of macro-prudential restrictions, the more room there is for regulatory arbitrage.
After all, though home-price inflation has slowed modestly in some countries, home prices in general are still rising in economies where macro-prudential restrictions on
mortgage
lending are being used.
So long as official policy rates – and thus long-term
mortgage
rates – remain low, such restrictions are not as binding as they otherwise would be.
Moreover, many banking systems have bigger capital buffers than in the past, enabling them to absorb losses from a correction in home prices; and, in most countries, households’ equity in their homes is greater than it was in the US subprime
mortgage
bubble.
In countries where non-recourse loans allow borrowers to walk away from a
mortgage
when its value exceeds that of their home, the housing bust may lead to massive defaults and banking crises.
In countries (for example, Sweden) where recourse loans allow seizure of household income to enforce payment of
mortgage
obligations, private consumption may plummet as debt payments (and eventually rising interest rates) crowd out discretionary spending.
However, beyond the
mortgage
market, other huge risks are lurking, especially in the US financial system: credit cards, car loans, and presumably a few other things.
Further action on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (America’s huge quasi-government
mortgage
agencies) and on some weak banks in America, as well as on some of Europe’s weaker, more thinly capitalized banks (the recent stress tests were a tepid first step), will be necessary.
The policy and regulatory mistakes that contributed to the subprime
mortgage
crisis – and thus to the US financial system’s near-meltdown and the eurozone’s travails – have brought the issue of optimal economic regulation and its relation to democracy to the fore once again.
The tax plan put forward on behalf of the Republicans by Paul Ryan, the speaker of the House of Representatives, calls for eliminating all deductions other than those for charitable contributions and
mortgage
interest.
This implies that a fall in the rate at which bundles of mortgages can be sold on the market can have a strong impact on household spending, because lower long-term rates typically lead to waves of
mortgage
refinancing, leaving households with lower monthly payments – and thus higher disposable income.
Owner occupancy rates are high in the US, and the financial system allows households to extract the equity in their homes relatively cheaply, either by second liens or by refinancing the entire
mortgage.
And, with banks’ balance sheets having been strengthened, it will be possible to restructure
mortgage
debts, bank debts, and other private-sector debts without destabilizing financial systems.
A generalized run on the banking system has been a source of fear for the first time in seven decades, while the shadow banking system – broker-dealers, non-bank
mortgage
lenders, structured investment vehicles and conduits, hedge funds, money market funds, and private equity firms – are at risk of a run on their short-term liabilities.
As a result, a housing bubble, a
mortgage
bubble, an equity bubble, a bond bubble, a credit bubble, a commodity bubble, a private equity bubble, and a hedge funds bubble are all now bursting simultaneously.
When the US Treasury announced a bailout of
mortgage
giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in July, the rally lasted just four weeks.
Consequently, the Fed left its interest rate unchanged throughout the summer of 2008, despite the collapse of
mortgage
giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, AIG’s insolvency, and the emergence of global financial-market contagion.
That means that paying off a 30-year
mortgage
on a median-price home would cost a median-income buyer more than half of their income – and that is without interest.
Mortgage
rates are low in Hong Kong, but not zero, suggesting it is just about impossible for a median-income household to purchase a home there without access to additional funds from, say, a parent, or, if the buyer is an immigrant, from abroad.
But, as a result of no-recourse mortgages in many US states, the entire
mortgage
debt was then extinguished, even if the value of the home was too low to cover the balance still due.
Moreover, even in those states where there is full recourse, so that the homeowner remains liable for the full amount of the
mortgage
loan (that is, the difference between the balance due and the value recovered by selling the home), America’s procedures for personal bankruptcy offer a relatively quick solution.
An extreme case is Spain, where
mortgage
debt is never extinguished, not even after a personal bankruptcy.
Despite securitization’s bad name since the United States subprime
mortgage
crisis, pooling and distributing highly concentrated risks can attract a larger group of potential investors with the right risk tolerance.
Higher nominal interest rates limit the number of qualified homebuyers by increasing the monthly interest payments for any size of
mortgage.
What started with subprime mortgages spread to all collateralized debt obligations, endangered municipal and
mortgage
insurance and reinsurance companies and threatened to unravel the multi-trillion-dollar credit default swap market.
“Surplus” Chinese savings made possible America’s credit expansion between 2003-2005, when the federal funds rate (the overnight rate at which US banks lend to one another) was held at 1%.Ultra-cheap money produced a surge in sub-prime
mortgage
lending – a market that collapsed when interest rates increased steadily after 2005, reaching 5%.The financial crisis of 2008 was the start of a highly painful, but inevitable, process of de-leveraging.
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