Monetary
in sentence
5081 examples of Monetary in a sentence
Given the short-term net costs of premature euroization, the most compelling alternative is an independent
monetary
policy based on direct inflation targeting (DIT).
This would bolster the credibility of
monetary
policy, enabling the candidates to lower their inflation and exchange-rate risk premiums.
In smaller transition countries, such as the Baltic states, the financial infrastructure may not be sufficiently advanced to conduct
monetary
policy through open-market operations and to provide appropriate signals for policymakers.
In order to facilitate
monetary
convergence effectively, DIT policies should follow a two-stage adjustment process.
But these countries
' monetary
authorities should base interest rates on conditional inflation forecasts rather than historical data during active disinflation.
When financial markets and the public fully understand
monetary
policy goals, strategies, and tactics, private-sector inflation expectations will align with official forecasts.
But it took a shortcut, relying on counter-cyclical fiscal and
monetary
policies to boost growth.
At the most basic level, there were not enough gold reserves around to back the
monetary
needs of a growing world economy, especially since the prices of goods had risen sharply as a result of wartime money printing.
History shows that a global depression results from a simultaneous
monetary
contraction in all of the major economic centers.
There is no reason why the major economies -- the U.S., the Euro countries, Britain, Japan -- should simultaneously tighten their
monetary
policies.
More specifically, one key to overcoming the current financial turmoil, and to avoiding a much worse crisis, is a shift in
monetary
policies in the leading countries towards greater
monetary
expansion.
For the past year, the International
Monetary
Fund has been preaching
monetary
stringency to the developing world.
It’s time to end the downward spiral, through sufficiently expansionary policies in the advanced economies of Europe and the United States, and a reversal of IMF
monetary
advice in the developing world.
We should also reject
monetary
straitjackets -- like currency boards and fixed exchange rates -- which impose the gold-standard.
As
monetary
policy was being pushed to its limits, what went missing was an increase in long-term investments in high-speed rail, roads, ports, low-carbon energy, safe water and sanitation, and health and education.
The Americans accused the Europeans and especially the Japanese of growing too slowly, while the Europeans and the Japanese argued that the US was exporting inflation to the rest of the world and abusing the international
monetary
system in order to sustain its military adventurism (at that time in Vietnam).
Indeed, US
monetary
expansion had itself become a weapon in the war over exchange rates.
In the end, the US forced the Japanese to revalue their currency by destroying the international
monetary
order in August 1971.
The breakdown of Bretton Woods in 1971, far from stopping inflation, unleashed a synchronized
monetary
surge.
The fiscal and
monetary
stimuli were important in themselves, but even more so because they indicated that the strength of government was going to be utilised to prevent contagion and further collapse.
But if the government continues to attack the RBI on multiple fronts, effective
monetary
policymaking could become impossible.
More broadly, the RBI’s
monetary
policy and supervisory authority have made it one of the most potent tools for keeping the economy on a stable, high-growth path.
The second arrow of Abenomics –
monetary
easing – intensified these effects.
One approach will blame lax regulation, accommodating
monetary
policy, and inadequate savings in the United States.
Even though the Fed has not yet started raising interest rates, the well-established US economic recovery and the prospect of
monetary
tightening have, over the last year, caused the dollar to appreciate sharply against most currencies, those of emerging markets and advanced countries alike.
Low interest rates and easy
monetary
policy have papered over a multitude of financial vulnerabilities around the world, from Italian and Japanese government debt to high corporate dollar debt in many emerging markets, and perhaps account for political support for trillion-dollar deficits in the US.
Is Carstens right to be so hostile, or will he, in a few years’ time, be seen as a kind of
monetary
King Canute, sitting in Basel on a well-upholstered central banker’s throne, ordering the digital tide to retreat?
It has already aggressively loosened
monetary
policy, and it can employ further fiscal stimulus.
A tilt toward
monetary
rigidity and an expansive fiscal policy through a creeping abandonment of the EU Stability Pact.
Europe craves the opposite mix: more
monetary
flexibility, fiscal policies that reduce taxation and national debt, and a labor policy that makes Europe's labor markets more akin to America's.
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