Monetary
in sentence
5081 examples of Monetary in a sentence
But this argument becomes irrelevant when ensuring price stability is no longer
monetary
policymakers’ sole task.
The second argument for institutional independence is that central banks have a clear comparative advantage in dealing with
monetary
issues, and can therefore be trusted to pursue their targets independently.
In China, where inflation is falling sharply,
monetary
policy has already begun to ease.
China responded to the 2009 global slowdown with dramatic fiscal and
monetary
stimulus, which fueled a rapid investment-led recovery at home and throughout Asia.
Given that
monetary
policy is the first and best line of defense against a recession, an urgent task for the new chair is to develop a better approach.
Moreover, higher inflation would induce greater indexation, ultimately undermining the effectiveness of
monetary
policy.
In short, Brazil lacks a credible fiscal and
monetary
anchor.
When it comes to the latter, European Central Bank President Mario Draghi’s proposals in August – expanded
monetary
easing, structural reforms (particularly in France and Italy), and some fiscal expansion by countries like Germany – provide a useful framework to be supplemented with concrete measures.
But
monetary
expansion alone will be inadequate to lift the eurozone out of stagnation.
The first misstep was the ECB’s delay in tightening
monetary
policy, long after it had become obvious that interest rates had been held too low (at 2%) for too long (from June 2003 to December 2005).
On one level, this disparity can be explained by the fact that G7 infighting will have only a small and narrow impact on growth, especially compared to factors like
monetary
policy.
Or consider the claims – also rampant these days – that further government attempts to increase demand, whether through
monetary
policy to alleviate a liquidity squeeze, banking policy to increase risk tolerance, or fiscal policy to provide a much-needed savings vehicle, will similarly fail.
Better regulation and
monetary
policy during the boom years, therefore, could limit the scale of any bust.
Unprecedented long-term
monetary
stimulus and massive spikes in public-debt burdens have left governments poorly equipped to manage the next economic downturn when – not if – it arrives.
With respect to
monetary
policy, the United States’ unemployment rate, at around 5%, is close to what most economists consider full employment, and the Federal Reserve is widely expected to raise its target interest rate again in December.
The Easy Money ContagionJACKSON HOLE, WYOMING – To consider the actions taken by the world’s major central banks in the past month is to invite an essential question: when – and where – will all this
monetary
easing end?
In response to the new
monetary
stimulus, the London stock market surged and the UK pound slid further.
While it is commonly believed that the devaluations were intended to “beggar thy neighbor,” Nurkse pointed out that they were often accompanied by expansionary
monetary
policy, which benefited world trade.
But the contagious nature of the rate cuts does raise the question of whether domestic
monetary
policies have once again become more interdependent.
In other words, when it comes to global
monetary
easing, the buck may not stop at the Fed.
The no-bailout clause that was included in the
monetary
union’s founding treaty is an indispensable corollary.
After all, while the previous rounds of US
monetary
easing have been associated with a persistent increase in equity prices, the size and duration of QE3 are more substantial.
But, despite the Fed’s impressive commitment to aggressive
monetary
easing, its effects on the real economy and on US equities could well be smaller and more fleeting than those of previous QE rounds.
In both 2010 and 2011, leading economic indicators showed that the first-half slowdown had bottomed out, and that growth was already accelerating before the announcement of
monetary
easing.
Meanwhile, the main transmission channels of
monetary
stimulus to the real economy – the bond, credit, currency, and stock markets – remain weak, if not broken.
If
monetary
policy’s transmission channels to the real economy are broken, one cannot assume that QE will have a significant effect on economic growth.
Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has recently emphasized the importance of an additional channel: the confidence channel, through which the Fed’s commitment to maintaining generous
monetary
conditions for longer could improve private spending.
But a predictable
monetary
policy aimed at delivering medium-term price stability – with a flexible exchange rate where appropriate – benefits both the private sector and, most importantly, the poor.
Indeed, the situation is even more absurd when G7 finance ministers meet: the central bank governors of France, Germany, and Italy still attend these meetings, even though their banks have been reduced to local branches of the European Central Bank, while the president of the ECB - these countries' real
monetary
authority - is a mere "invited guest."
Friedman was one of the twentieth century’s leading economists, a Nobel Prize winner who made notable contributions to
monetary
policy and consumption theory.
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