Models
in sentence
1964 examples of Models in a sentence
The Asian economies with export-dependent growth
models
– such as Vietnam (where exports constitute 90% of GDP), Malaysia (71%), and South Korea (45%) – would be hit particularly hard.
But, rather than retaliate, Asian economies should use the threat of broader US tariffs as an opportunity to revamp their own development models, thereby boosting their own prosperity and resilience, not to mention their positions as constructive global actors.
For all of their faults – they were never
models
of innovation or forward-looking management – YPF and its parent company, Repsol, at least were bound by the strictures required for trading on advanced countries’ stock exchanges.
Nevertheless, Russia may be able to develop, out of its own spiritual and cultural resources, an attractive alternative to both the American and European models, provided it achieves long run economic success.
Like upgrading a mobile phone, when people see the benefits, they will discard old
models
in a flash.
There are three classic
models
of democratic executives: pure parliamentarism, as in Britain; semi-presidentialism, as in Charles De Gaulle’s French Fifth Republic; and pure presidentialism, as in the US.
Interestingly, whereas Britain, France, and the US have not altered their models, many other successful democracies have introduced major changes in order to prevent dangerous problems with how the “pure” variant functions in the local context.
Rivlin believes that there is a general consensus within policymaking circles about basic economic principles, and that those principles will underpin the assessments, estimates, and
models
used in public-policy debates.
Second, with a new economic model must come new economic tools, including policy
models
that enable policymakers to advance their objectives effectively and means of measuring progress.
Here, developing countries, with less invested in traditional business
models
and facing an urgent need for power supplies, may be able to leapfrog the advanced countries, just as they have with mobile phones.
We are far from having clear agreement on the color of policies today, even with the best data, models, and empirical work.
There will be a lot of fuzziness initially, but discussion will lead in time to better
models
and data – and will push policymakers to stay out of the clearly red.
It is up to all of us to serve as role
models
for the girls in our lives.
With so many complex issues vying for attention today, Africa will need innovative education and research
models.
While China’s aim is to promote domestically produced vehicles, all of the world’s major car manufacturers are working together – and with local partners – to roll out their own EV
models
and gain leadership in the Chinese market.
Rather, the world is poised between two
models
of integration: one is multilateral and internationalist; the other is bilateral and imperialist.
The topic was exchange rates, output, and interest rates; the style was elegant and deceptively simple, with complex
models
reduced to the interaction of two curves.
Some on the left, motivated in part by revulsion against financial types who are thought to reap unjustified incomes, have joined forces with conventional economists, whose almost religious belief in their
models
has blinded them to the harm their dubious economic theory can do to the real economy and the interests of ordinary people.
As the disruptive forces gain traction, existing business
models
face difficult adaptation challenges, and regulators begin to fall behind.
Here are some of the items in a growing library of decelerating growth
models.
More recently, many advanced countries have discovered a “new” set of growth
models
with built-in structural limitations: excessive private or public consumption, or both, usually accompanied and enabled by rising debt and inflated asset prices, and a corresponding decline in investment.
Or was it because the forecasters were in thrall to economic
models
that implied that economies were at full employment, in which case the only result of fiscal expansion would be inflation?
Building a Caring EconomyDAVOS – Today’s mainstream economic
models
are based on two fundamental assumptions: first, humans are essentially selfish actors who act rationally to advance their own utility – so-called homo economicus; but, second, as Adam Smith’s metaphor of an “invisible hand” was intended to suggest, self-regarding behavior can inadvertently advance the common good.
In order to address pressing global problems like climate change and inequality, the predominant economic
models
must be rethought, incorporating other motivational systems that can induce different human behaviors.
Such realistic models, based on empirical research in psychology and the neurosciences, would allow societies to cultivate their sense of compassion and build a new kind of “caring economics” that reflects more fully what it is to be human.
On the basis of these findings and those from other psychological, neuroscientific, and economic studies, my colleagues and I are now working with the president of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Dennis Snower, to formulate new motivation-based computational
models
of economic decision-making.
These
models
will enable us to make clear, testable predictions about expected monetary-exchange behavior in an economic context, including in addressing common-good problems.
Economic theory is not sufficiently developed to predict major turning points based on first principles or mathematical
models.
Are these examples
models
for our future?
Throughout the 1990s, the American Petroleum Institute (API) – the largest oil and gas trade association and lobbying group in the US – repeatedly relied on economic
models
created by two economists, Paul Bernstein and W. David Montgomery, to argue that pro-climate policies would be devastatingly expensive.
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