Mechanisms
in sentence
1141 examples of Mechanisms in a sentence
How can the EU transform ramshackle decision-making
mechanisms
that have been re-jigged and subject to makeshift additions for almost 40 years into an efficient, working democracy?
Instead, strategies have been derived from the view that all our behaviors are selfish, with the intellectual challenge being to design “incentive-compatible”
mechanisms
or contracts, an effort that has also been recognized with Nobel Prizes.
This is where the effort to devise institutional
mechanisms
to check and balance elite behavior enters the picture.
Indeed, the search for such
mechanisms
is precisely what is now underway in Pakistan.
This view does not align with the prevailing
mechanisms
for measuring progress on emissions reduction, which target specific annual outcomes.
Defective growth models in advanced countries, based on excess credit and domestic aggregate demand (and complicated by structural flaws and limited adjustment
mechanisms
in Europe), led to instability, a crisis, and a large negative shock to the real economy.
Second, as we learned from the crisis, substantial domestic ownership of the banking sector is crucial, in part because multinational resolution
mechanisms
in cases of insolvency are largely non-existent.
Indeed, the erosion of the nation-state ultimately does little good for global markets as long as we lack viable
mechanisms
of global governance.
And too many regional governance mechanisms, with the important exception of the European Central Bank, lack sufficient influence, credibility, and, therefore, effectiveness.
According to the FMLC paper, “they are usually the subject of interpretative disagreement, are not legally binding, do not benefit from any binding dispute-resolution mechanisms, and do not prevent national authorities from acting unilaterally.”
Evolution’s New FrontiersMISHIMA – Recent breakthroughs in our understanding of molecular
mechanisms
have revolutionized many fields of biology, including cell biology and developmental biology.
Among the most interesting challenges in evolutionary biology is the attempt to identify the molecular
mechanisms
of gene expression that drive morphological evolution.
The economic planners and policymakers who are chasing Silicon Valley’s taillights are learning that they cannot always replicate the entrepreneurial culture and finance
mechanisms
that flourish there now.
But if Africa’s carbon-storage capacity is viewed as a global public good, as it should be, then everyone should contribute to its provision by developing
mechanisms
that enable preservation and spark the move toward sustainable energy models.
Cotonou is due for revision in 2010, so now is the time to develop enforcement
mechanisms
that establish clear penalties for failing to uphold human rights and freedom of the press.
Laws meant to curb hate speech, violence, or “fake news” may be well intentioned, but their implementation has been sloppy, with few
mechanisms
to ensure accountability, transparency, or reversibility.
Intelligence services in democratic contexts usually have oversight
mechanisms
that serve to limit abuses of power, and to guarantee effective action by punishing top officials that fail to do their jobs properly.
Conversely, we know that new genes, designated ORFans (“orphan genes”), are commonly created by gene duplication, fusion, or other unknown
mechanisms.
Multilateral cooperation provides venues to resolve differences peacefully; platforms to agree on common rules of the game;
mechanisms
to better manage international flows; and channels for exchanging ideas, experiences, and practices so that countries learn from each other.
If true, then the best way to understand how the fear system works is not to chase the elusive brain
mechanisms
of feelings of fear, but to study the underlying neural systems that evolved as behavioral solutions to problems of survival.
Research into the brain
mechanisms
of fear helps us to understand why these emotional conditions are so hard to control.
The new EU member states, which have lower energy efficiency, stand to benefit the most – though substantial hurdles must be overcome with additional support
mechanisms.
Nor is there good reason to believe that adequate fail-safe
mechanisms
are in place.
The more complex and costly the
mechanisms
used, the less fit the resistant population will be.
Researchers will need to establish the
mechanisms
by which cancer cells achieve resistance and what it costs them.
Many individual donor countries have declared that they are now prepared to increase their financial support for smallholder agriculture, but are searching for the appropriate
mechanisms
to do so.
Instead, it has agreed to establish bailout
mechanisms
such as the European Financial Stability Facility and the European Financial Stabilization Mechanism, which can lend up to €500 billion ($680 billion) combined, with the International Monetary Fund providing an additional €250 billion.
These are essentially refinancing
mechanisms.
Indeed, one of the main reasons why certain tasks are given to governments, rather than left to the private sector, is that ordinary market
mechanisms
do not work in the case of so-called “public goods” because the market cannot determine the optimal level of their supply.
We must modify not only the working
mechanisms
of the UN, but also its composition.
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