Kidney
in sentence
147 examples of Kidney in a sentence
Recent studies have found that sitting for long periods is linked with some types of cancers and heart disease and can contribute to diabetes,
kidney
and liver problems.
Stress begins with something called the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis, a series of interactions between endocrine glands in the brain and on the kidney, which controls your body's reaction to stress.
Doctors routinely interpret GFR, this important indicator of
kidney
function, by race.
The matching idea has been successfully used to match, for instance, students with university places, to match
kidney
donors with patients, and it underlies the kind of algorithms that exist on dating websites.
No, I was disturbed because I had finally realized that I was the dialysis for a country that needed a
kidney
transplant.
For this, we're going to use one more piece of nanoscale biology, and that has to do with the
kidney.
The
kidney
is a filter.
It turns out that what the
kidney
filters is also dependent on size.
So in this image, what you can see is that everything smaller than five nanometers is going from the blood, through the kidney, into the urine, and everything else that's bigger is retained.
OK, so if I make a 100-nanometer cancer detector, I inject it in the bloodstream, it can leak into the tumor where it's activated by tumor enzymes to release a small signal that is small enough to be filtered out of the
kidney
and put into the urine, I have a signal in the outside world that I can detect.
And I've had the opportunity now to ask a lot of altruistic
kidney
donors how it is that they manage to generate such a wide circle of compassion that they were willing to give a complete stranger their
kidney.
You're one of fewer than 2,000 Americans who has ever given a
kidney
to a stranger.
When I asked one altruist why donating her
kidney
made sense to her, she said, "Because it's not about me."
Is it possible that a hundred years from now people will think that donating a
kidney
to a stranger is just as normal and ordinary as we think donating blood and bone marrow is today?
As societies become wealthier and better off, people seem to turn their focus of attention outward, and as a result, all kinds of altruism towards strangers increases, from volunteering to charitable donations and even altruistic
kidney
donations.
If you are a pancreas or a
kidney
and you need a specialized chemical sensor that will allow you to keep track of a specific molecule, why reinvent the wheel?
In my lab, we work on trying to understand the roles of olfactory receptors and taste receptors in the context of the
kidney.
The
kidney
is a central control center for homeostasis.
We've identified a number of different olfactory and taste receptors in the kidney, one of which, olfactory receptor 78, is known to be expressed in cells and tissues that are important in the regulation of blood pressure.
Although we've identified a number of different olfactory and taste receptors in the kidney, we've only just begun to tease out their different functions and to figure out which chemicals each of them responds to.
These simple resources are what helped her get her GED, but then she suffered from a very serious
kidney
failure, which was particularly problematic because she was only born with one
kidney.
And more seriously, there are case reports now of 16-year-old girls who died after a few weeks on the Atkins diet, of bone disease,
kidney
disease, and so on.
The second is they can differentiate or become more specialized, so these simple little round cells can turn into skin, can turn into brain, can turn into
kidney
and so forth.
That is five or six women every hour having a blood clot, a seizure, a stroke, receiving a blood transfusion, having end-organ damage such as
kidney
failure, or some other tragic event.
By day three, she was comatose and on life support for
kidney
failure, lung failure and coma.
And here we see an illustration where the
kidney
is no longer a problem, but these fire trucks, the nanoparticles, get stuck in the liver and, actually, less of them end up reaching the tumor.
It's not like your heart cells and
kidney
cells get all mixed up every day, and that's because there's all of this chemistry going on, these molecules that say who each of these groups of cells is and what their tasks should be.
Each has inadvertently created a drug interaction that could, in extreme cases, lead to
kidney
failure; liver damage; or internal bleeding.
So combining the two means that a greater concentration of the drug stays in the bloodstream for a longer period of time, potentially causing
kidney
failure.
We can light up tumors like this
kidney
tumor, so that you can exactly see where the boundary is between the
kidney
tumor and the
kidney
you want to leave behind, or the liver tumor and the liver you want to leave behind.
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