Instruments
in sentence
970 examples of Instruments in a sentence
Russia, while never renouncing its imperial dreams and
instruments
of domination, was nonetheless coming to terms with the inevitability of democracy, at least on its margins.
To succeed, Europe must equip itself with the necessary instruments: a large semi-public foundation to promote Europe and support political reform, a university to train future executives of nascent democracies, a police force, and an army of judges and magistrates to breathe life into the models that we want to emulate.
An extensive global safety regime is now in place that includes binding international legal instruments, internationally agreed safety standards, peer review and assessment, nationally integrated systems of governmental and regulatory control, and research and development.
If a central bank has two policy targets, then it needs two instruments: monetary policy to influence aggregate demand, and regulatory policy to limit financial risks.
On the other side were officials, like George Harrison of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, who worried about the impact on the broader economy and preferred to use other
instruments
to address financial imbalances.
The problem was that the Fed’s macro-prudential
instruments
were undeveloped.
The implication is clear: Central banks should focus on developing more effective macro-prudential
instruments.
They should use the resulting
instruments
and powers preemptively.
A division of labor whereby the US employs military force and Europe uses other policy
instruments
will gradually divide the US from Europe.
The government is using a variety of instruments, including financial-sector credit discipline, to rein in investment demand.
Laws that restrict or prohibit the provision of funding to NGOs by external sources are among the most prominent
instruments
used to monitor or block the work of these groups.
As long as “the state is able to determine the aggregate amount of resources devoted to augmenting the
instruments
[i.e., the capital base] and the basic reward to those who own them,” there is no “obvious case” for further involvement.
Much progress has been made on new
instruments
of integration, such as the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and the banking union.
The financial markets encouraged consumers to borrow by introducing ever more sophisticated
instruments
and more generous terms.
Credit expansion must now be followed by a period of contraction, because some of the new credit
instruments
and practices are unsound and unsustainable.
Citizens and countries alike become “ungovernable” when they see themselves as passive
instruments
of decisions taken by a closed elite that rules by transforming them into a mute “mass”.
Foreign participation in the financial sector brings expertise needed to provide more efficient savings instruments, risk management, and allocation of capital.
On the back of the new computer and telecommunications technology, a giant market for derivative
instruments
was built.
Russian oligarchs and companies operating internationally – such as those that have interacted with The Trump Organization – are thus potential
instruments
of Russian foreign policy.
Goal 8 is about
instruments
such as trade and aid, and MDG 8A commits the UN member nations to “[d]evelop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system.”
The presidential campaign of US Senator Bernie Sanders, which dominates the intellectual debate in the Democratic Party, has argued for a broad-based tax covering stocks, bonds, and derivatives (which include a vast array of more complex
instruments
such as options and swaps).
For this reason, the Sanders plan covers derivative
instruments
that would circumvent the FTT (for example, by allowing people to trade income streams on assets without trading ownership).
In one corner is the EU, standing for democracy, freedom, the rule of law, and institutionalized international cooperation; in the other stands Putin, representing authoritarianism, intolerance, and the use of force and intimidation as
instruments
of foreign policy.
Though we should not dispense with those structures, much less the rules-based order, we must develop new, complementary
instruments
to foster cohesion and create the conditions for effective cooperation.
The liberal vision also includes a major Japanese role in stabilizing globalization by supporting international trade and monetary institutions; alleviating global poverty by increasing overseas development assistance, particularly to Africa; helping to develop
instruments
for conflict prevention and management such as the United Nations Peace-building Commission; and participating in UN peacekeeping operations.
In other words, the Fed will use regulatory
instruments
to control credit growth, risk-taking, and leverage.
Building the institutions of a market economy should be the main focus, not alignment with expensive EU standards in food production or the environment;The EU should gradually phase out its Common Agricultural Policy, which primarily benefits owners of large farms, and instead develop new
instruments
of financial assistance for its own poor regions and its new neighbours;Current EU members and successful candidate countries could make available large-scale training programmes in market-relevant disciplines for the young generation in CIS countries;Taking as a model the Stability Pact in the Balkans, the EU could offer concrete incentives, such as economic assistance and the prospect of closer integration, to stimulate parties to end unresolved regional conflicts in the Caucasus, Transdniestria and Central Asia;The main actors providing international assistance - including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, EBRD, the EU itself and the United Nations Development Programme - should ensure a minimum level of co-ordination to avoid duplication and waste.
At the same time, they hurt middle-class savers, who typically rely on duller savings
instruments
like bank deposits.
It also frequently necessitates the use of
instruments
outside of the central bankers’ traditional toolkit.
The example they famously used was that of a Mozart string quartet, which requires the same number of musicians and
instruments
in modern times as it did in the nineteenth century.
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