Instruments
in sentence
970 examples of Instruments in a sentence
A renewed Euro-American partnership based on our own respective styles and
instruments
in foreign policy will benefit both sides.
As a result, the BoE’s decisions have been attuned to the short-run trade-off between growth and inflation – meaning that it has been making decisions about goals, not just
instruments.
Specifically, the central bank should be able to move slowly on price stability if it regards the real economy as unacceptably weak, or if an asset-price misalignment threatens financial stability and cannot be defused quickly by the new macro-prudential
instruments.
Today, NATO, the EU, and the Western Balkan countries share the need for more comprehensive, rules-rich cooperation mechanisms that account for the political, economic, and military components of security, and that are backed by the necessary financial commitments and
instruments.
The driving force behind this scheme is the need for political
instruments
to reflect current power realities.
Some have argued instead that gold’s long upward march has been partly driven by the development of new financial
instruments
that make it easier to trade and speculate in gold.
In the past, the overriding mission was national development, and the policy
instruments
were mercantilist: the appropriation of available intellectual property, and the protection and subsidization of select infant industries in order to achieve global competitiveness.
Having doubled down on their inflation targets, central banks have had to rely on an unprecedented array of untested policy
instruments
to achieve their goals.
For example, many central bankers are now recommending the use of “macroprudential”
instruments
to manage systemic risks in the economy – which, in turn, will allow them to keep interest rates “lower for longer.”
As the WHO begins to plan the ICD eleventh edition and the American Psychiatric Association begins to plan the fifth edition of the DSM, one wonders how to ensure additional moral, social, and political accountability in what traditionally have been viewed as the
instruments
and products of science.
It is small wonder, then, that investors desperately searching for yield have rushed into equities, commodities, credit instruments, and emerging-market currencies.
As such, “Evil and suffering, in his eyes, had no meaning except as
instruments
of liberation; they were purely social facts, not an essential part of the human condition.”
In the process, 2-3 peripheral economies would take a sabbatical from the euro, underwriting immediate economic uncertainty with access to a much wider range of
instruments
to deal with their debt overhangs and lack of competitiveness.
Moreover, analysts should not limit themselves to the classic
instruments
of punishment and denial as they assess cyber deterrence.
And the use of cyber
instruments
in Russia’s “hybrid” wars in Georgia and Ukraine has been relatively limited.
At this point, dialogue with investors will be particularly significant, because such conversations will help African countries to establish which measures and
instruments
are crucial for engagement with the private sector.
These disasters serve as a stark reminder of the need for
instruments
like the HFA, especially because the drivers of disaster risk – improper land use, non-existent or poorly implemented building codes, environmental degradation, poverty, climate change, and, most important, weak governance by inappropriate and insufficient institutions – still abound.
Recent IMF reforms are just a step in the direction of trying to create better financial
instruments
to help these countries.
Meanwhile, new financial
instruments
and the resourceful use of development capital can leverage more private finance and lower its cost.
IAnd in the low-income countries, the poverty-reduction effort should focus on the Fund’s core areas of macroeconomic expertise; find ways to introduce greater flexibility in Fund lending instruments; assess the achievability of the U.N. Millennium Development Goals; help both donors and recipient countries to increase aid and its efficiency; and streamline procedures to make interaction with the IMF more effective.
Some of those who brought the world to this perilous point with their toxic financial
instruments
and unscrupulous speculation may even turn out to profit from these reforms.
More importantly, countries could use similar instruments, as part of a true international regulatory regime, to increase the effectiveness of their expansionary monetary policies.
Many of us in the investment community are working to boost the effectiveness of our work by ensuring that the right financial and risk-management
instruments
are in place to connect the public and private sectors.
But at the same time, Wall Street learned how to turbocharge these capital inflows through exotic financial
instruments.
He pointed out that when transaction costs are low and property rights are well defined, innovative private contracts might solve collective-action problems such as pollution; but policymakers rely largely on fiscal instruments, owing to economists’ obsession with simplistic price theory.
Meanwhile, in developed capital markets, we are busily reinventing these “macroprudential instruments,” to use the term now in vogue in Basel.
But, with the policy
instruments
for achieving these goals largely national and the arguments for applying them simultaneously in several member states weak, the EES has created unrealistic public expectations and triggered only limited action by governments.
If this view is correct, an agreement could create new
instruments
for disseminating information, while signaling poor countries’ commitment to welcoming FDI.
The international community should encourage countries to embrace such cooperation by creating financial
instruments
that make concessional and preferential funds available.
Today, the country is enmeshed in a web of free-trade agreements and other international
instruments
that have locked in its open economy, orthodox macroeconomic policies, and commitment to democratic rule.
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