Instruments
in sentence
970 examples of Instruments in a sentence
Duty hikes are problematic not just because they can be imposed on questionable grounds; they also tend to trigger domino effects, because other countries – many of which have much practice using and abusing these
instruments
– will adopt similar measures.
Many official
instruments
of soft power – public diplomacy, broadcasting, exchange programs, development assistance, disaster relief, military to military contacts – are scattered around the government, and there is no overarching strategypolicy, much less ora common budget, that even tries to integrate combine them with hard power into a national coherent security strategy.
Finally, with remittances exceeding $400 billion annually, there is scope to develop financial
instruments
that would facilitate diaspora communities’ investment in development projects.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights marks UN documents, hundreds of international treaties, and constitutional
instruments
in individual nations.
Either risk-sharing
instruments
are unnecessary, or they can be deployed only under conditions in which they would undermine eurozone stability.
Second, public- and private-sector decision-makers now have a multitude of
instruments
available for better assessing the social and environmental ramifications of their actions.
But after 1945, new international legal
instruments
were forged to eliminate statelessness.
But it is also contemplating other macro-prudential instruments, such as a kind of Tobin tax, the levy on financial transactions first suggested in 1972 by the Nobel laureate economist James Tobin, in order to discourage volatile capital flows.
Simply put, children in Iraq have been reduced from human beings worthy of care to tools of production and
instruments
of violence.
The degree of interdependence that the euro has created calls for proportionate
instruments
to manage common public goods.
The same is true for a variety of once-risky fixed-income
instruments
– from high-yield corporate “junk” bonds to sovereign debt in crisis-torn Europe.
Hedging
instruments
such as so-called catastrophe bonds can help insure against the increasing risk posed by natural disasters.
Other financial instruments, such as “green” stock indices and “green” bonds, can help reallocate investment to sectors that support environmentally sustainable growth.
Moreover, disenchantment with the sophisticated
instruments
that American financial institutions specialize in originating and distributing means more limited foreign capital flows into the United States.
A third answer is that policy
instruments
are simply ineffective in today’s conditions.
Claims that our leadership, institutions, analyses, or policy
instruments
are inadequate to the task at hand surely contain a kernel of truth.
Lenders to defaulting countries were also punished, as their
instruments
(mostly bonds) became worthless.
But it is hard to imagine that the mass media (other than quality newspapers) would, of their own volition, become
instruments
of an education that enhances citizens’ critical capacities.
Our approach is an adaptation of America’s longstanding “engage but hedge” strategy, through which the US and its allies have used economic, diplomatic, and sometimes military
instruments
to give China incentives to rise peacefully, while maintaining robust military capabilities in case engagement proves unsuccessful.
Soft-power
instruments
like the Marshall Plan and the Voice of America helped to determine the outcome of the Cold War.
Mathematical whiz kids developed new financial instruments, which, by promising to rob debt of its sting, broke down the barriers of prudence and self-restraint.
Future events could now be decomposed into calculable risks, and strategies and
instruments
could be developed to satisfy the full range of “risk preferences.”
In several African countries, there are impressive legal
instruments
in terms of independent court systems; but the challenge consists in impartial implementation.
It is absurd that the EU now has
instruments
to enforce everything from competition policy to policing, but not to protect its core liberal-democratic tenets.
When traditional market mechanisms fail,
instruments
such as “transferable market exclusivities” can help, by allowing drug makers to transfer an antimicrobial medicine’s intellectual-property benefits to another drug.
The qualitative parallels are obvious: banks using off-balance loans to finance highly risky ventures, exotic new financial instruments, and excessive exuberance over the promise of new markets.
For example, Western leaders concerned about climate change must understand that economic
instruments
like emissions trading are not a panacea.
The package stands out for its tangle of
instruments
– and thus the risk of counterproductive, overlapping regulation, which will substantially increase costs compared to an effective climate policy.
Whether it does depends heavily on whether important
instruments
that support equality of opportunity, principally education and health care, are universally accessible.
But Germany also swamped world’s markets with mass consumption goods: cheaper musical
instruments
than the traditional makers in France or Italy could produce, and lithographic prints used for Christmas cards and seaside postcards.
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