Institutional
in sentence
1761 examples of Institutional in a sentence
It also accounts for why important
institutional
differences persist among the advanced countries of North America, Western Europe, and Japan in areas such as the role of the public sector, the legal system, corporate governance, financial markets, labor markets, and social insurance.
While economic analysis can help in making
institutional
choices, there is also a large role for public deliberation and collective choice.
In fact, we can think of participatory democracy as a meta-institution that helps select among the "menu" of possible
institutional
arrangements in each area.
But it is easier because once those constraints are appropriately targeted, relatively simple policy changes can yield enormous economic payoffs and start a virtuous cycle of growth and
institutional
reform.
The crisis must also not become an excuse to create new
institutional
formats that jeopardize the delicate balance between the different EU institutions, a balance that – through appropriate adjustments – has been proven by the test of time.
The final critical element of an effective industrial strategy is the
institutional
framework on which it depends.
The Fund is staffed by a large number of smart economists, who lack much connection to (and appreciation for) the
institutional
realities of the countries on which they work.
One set of reforms to consider would focus on improving
institutional
processes, such as by ensuring that the litigation system does not favor patent holders excessively.
Today, however, we may need to re-phrase Rueff’s axiom: Et l’Europe se défait par les marchés financiers, unless, that is, Europe comes up with a viable
institutional
design.
Conveying the message that nothing would have to change appeared to be far more attractive.Thus, Mundellian arguments were not heeded when the euro’s
institutional
blueprint was conceived.
In terms of domestic measures, a country’s
institutional
architecture is a core element in ensuring financial stability and effective policy coordination and cooperation.
This is largely because confidentiality in sex-crime reporting prevents the media from shining a light on the crime, inhibits
institutional
memory of repeated assailants, and prevents scrutiny of whether a court, college, or police precinct is doing better or worse at handling such cases.
For example,
institutional
investors, especially insurance companies and pension funds, have suffered badly.
Even more important was the
institutional
infrastructure, including the binding commitment to democracy and the vast array of laws and regulations that we too often take for granted.
If we use as our guide average material progress over the course of centuries, it might seem that necessity will again serve as the mother of invention, and that we will meet the population challenge, just as we have met previous challenges, through technological and
institutional
innovation.
Inventing a Better Future also provided detailed guidance to governments and international organizations on how to build
institutional
capacities for science and technology in both developing and industrialized countries.
Given that outflows of skilled workers cannot be restricted – and, indeed, should not be – we must devise
institutional
mechanisms to work with it.
The term “shadow banking” gained prominence during the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States to account for non-bank assets in the capital market, such as money-market funds, asset-backed securities, and leveraged derivative products, usually funded by investment banks and large
institutional
investors.
Such
institutional
reforms would go a long way toward eliminating default (or bailout) risk and creating a market-oriented financial system of balanced incentives that supports growth and innovation.
Egypt is currently weighed down by an unfavorable combination of slow economic growth, high unemployment, fiscal imbalances,
institutional
weaknesses, and poor social services – problems that are compounded by rapid population growth and poverty.
A lot is riding on whether countries like Egypt embrace durable economic, financial, institutional, political, and social reforms – and whether they do so in the context of progress toward greater democratization, social justice, and respect for human rights.
In the eurozone, the distribution issue is especially complex, given that
institutional
differences between countries can give the impression of discrimination among them.
Some theories also consider underlying
institutional
factors like property rights, market competition, tax and regulatory burdens, and the level of the rule of law.
Institutional
measures such as fiscal frameworks and public-debt thresholds can do much to help.
After all, the university’s unique
institutional
mission is to manufacture knowledge as a public good.
But universities also have an
institutional
mandate to teach.
Consistent with such learning, the attention to governance by the media,
institutional
investors, and researchers jumped sharply at the beginning of the 2000’s, and has remained at historically high levels.
For example, the number of governance-related articles in US newspapers tripled from 2000 to 2002, and the number of governance-related resolutions brought to a vote by
institutional
investors (many focusing on anti-takeover provisions) more than doubled, with both figures remaining at elevated levels ever since.
States should make a political commitment to a framework that includes overall objectives, an
institutional
framework, and specific pledges of early action and financing.
The expected one-year increase in the Dow in 2005 averages 4.8% for
institutional
investors and 4.3% for individual investors.
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