Infrastructure
in sentence
4036 examples of Infrastructure in a sentence
China’s mobile-payment
infrastructure
– which already handles far more transactions than the third-party mobile-payment market in the United States – will become a platform for many more innovations.
With China in a position to rebuild its offline infrastructure, it can secure a leading position in OMO.
Moreover, the closure of local-government financing platforms, together with the credit ceiling imposed by the central government, has caused local capital spending on investment in
infrastructure
to drop to a historic low.
Indeed, because most bank loans in China – unlike, say, in Europe – are now locked up in
infrastructure
and other physical assets, boosting demand is preferable to deleveraging.
This situation is the direct result of a piecemeal and hurried approach to investment in health-care
infrastructure.
Beyond personnel, remote health facilities in Indonesia lack adequate supporting infrastructure: clean water, sanitation, reliable electricity, and basic medicine and equipment.
The energy
infrastructure
constructed today will be used for at least another 40 years, thereby tying countries to carbon-dependent paths.
That is partly true: EU members’ political interests do drive some of this lending, particularly investments in oil and gas import
infrastructure.
Deficient education, infrastructure, security, and courts, together with endemic corruption and scant entrepreneurial dynamism, militate against excessive optimism.
The protesters, complaining that the $11 billion spent on new stadiums and other World Cup-related
infrastructure
would be better invested in improving Brazil’s poor public services, were met with official violence.
What is more certain is that the presence of armed fighters in a neighborhood provokes aerial attacks that destroy civilian
infrastructure
and maim and kill those residents who have not fled.
Moreover, the lack of adequate transport, communication, and energy
infrastructure
(85th) is undermining India’s productivity growth.
For example, he has already announced measures to promote foreign direct investment in insurance, defense, and telecommunications, including higher
infrastructure
spending and new tax incentives for savings and investment.
Making matters worse, the lack of adequate
infrastructure
for storing and transporting food to consumers contributes to massive losses.
What Africa needs now is targeted support and investment in four main areas: down-stream processing of mineral resources, agro-industrial and agribusiness supply-chain development, pharmaceuticals, and
infrastructure
and energy.
The sight of run-down physical infrastructure, punctuated by super-modern shopping malls with global consumer brand names well beyond the purchasing power of most citizens, is not what you would expect in an economy once described as a potential Asian Dragon.
Policy discussions at many high-level summits sought to strengthen other features of industrial policy, including public financing of airports, highways, ports, electricity grids, telecommunications, and other infrastructure, improvements in institutional effectiveness, an emphasis on education and skills, and a clearer legal framework.
Five sectors – energy and mining, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and
infrastructure
– could account for more than 90% of Myanmar’s total growth and employment potential.
There should be business opportunities, too, in housing, power, transport, and energy
infrastructure.
Roughly $300 billion in
infrastructure
investment in these areas is required across the economy, half of which would need to be in large cities, which will expand if Myanmar diversifies out of agriculture.
Another $50 billion is needed in telecommunications
infrastructure
if Myanmar is to make full use of digital technology to leapfrog stages of development – for example, by using mobile banking or e-commerce to avoid the cost of building physical banks and shops, and to extend health and education services to even the remotest villages.
An international organization could have simply used the existing
infrastructure
of the Russian state to distribute cash grants to some 20 million pensioners – money that would have been much better targeted and spent than by giving the same amount to the government.
Spending, especially on investments in education, technology, and infrastructure, can actually lead to lower long-term deficits.
Consider just a few examples: Anat Admati and Simon Johnson have advocated radical banking reforms;Thomas Piketty and Tony Atkinson have proposed a rich menu of policies to deal with inequality at the national level;Mariana Mazzucato and Ha-Joon Chang have written insightfully on how to deploy the public sector to foster inclusive innovation;Joseph Stiglitz and José Antonio Ocampo have proposed global reforms;Brad DeLong, Jeffrey Sachs, and Lawrence Summers (the very same!) have argued for long-term public investment in
infrastructure
and the green economy.
Instead, they were designed to circumvent accounting standards and to evade and avoid taxes that are required to finance the public investments in
infrastructure
and technology – like the Internet – that underlie real growth, not the phantom growth promoted by the financial sector.
To mitigate such risks, the international community could maintain its traditional policy of sitting tight and hoping that governments retain control of their nuclear
infrastructure.
But food cannot be treated as just another commodity, and governments should develop appropriate policies, infrastructure, and institutions to ensure food security (not to be equated with total self-sufficiency) at the national or regional level.
To do this, the
infrastructure
for trade needs to be developed.
The focus of another should be energy
infrastructure.
Investments in infrastructure, education, and technology help drive long-term growth.
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