Informal
in sentence
616 examples of Informal in a sentence
Kenya’s
informal
sector – called in Kiswahili the Jua Kali (“hot sun”) – is the country’s main job creator.
As technology has been added, many of the associations are going online to match supply and demand in the
informal
labor market more effectively.
Informal
markets, lack of access to finance, and poor educational opportunities in these countries continue to trap most people in relative poverty.
Nonetheless,
informal
markets in developing countries provide a vast field for experimentation to transform a patchwork of jobs into a steady upward path for workers.
They are products of dynamic
informal
markets, and that should ease their absorption into a tech-enabled gig economy.
Tenure arrangements may be based both on official laws and policies, and on
informal
customs.
Then as now, rumors circulating through
informal
communication channels made it hard for ordinary citizens to tell fact from fiction.
Workers are either forced into the
informal
sector, where basic workplace protections are absent, or they become reliant on state handouts, creating fertile ground for populist politicians and criminals.
Fining, threatening, or even jailing
informal
currency traders have not been particularly successful.
Such an
informal
revision allowed Japan to first create the SDF as well as to support the presence of American forces in Japan.
By serving as a bridge between
informal
savings groups and banks, health centers, schools, and agricultural extension services, we are helping women make better decisions about food use, nutritional practices, and spending.
Failed states of south eastern Europe are being transformed into formal or
informal
protectorates implying deep involvement of Europe in the creation of security for the whole region.
People entering the labor market are increasingly finding only short-term or temporary contracts; often, they are forced to take
informal
work or emigrate for a job.
Instead, the large states are now promoting
informal
groupings to look for worldwide solutions.
Tusk reiterated this position just before the recent
informal
European Council summit in Bratislava – the first not to include the United Kingdom – declaring that “giving new powers to European institutions is not the desired recipe.”
All of these are among the topics that may be considered by the new
informal
Global Commission on Stability in Cyberspace established early this year and chaired by former Estonian Foreign Minister Marina Kaljurand.
For starters, incentives that reward companies for remaining small, inefficient, and
informal
should be removed.
Research by one of us (Levy) shows that
informal
firms have absorbed a growing share of the economy’s resources.
The cumulative growth of employment between 1998 and 2013 in the
informal
sector was a whopping 115%, compared to 6% in the formal economy.
For capital, cumulative growth was 134% for the
informal
sector and 9% for the formal sector.
By contrast, when firms and workers are informal, workers receive a similar bundle of health and pension benefits for free.
The result is that formal employment is unwittingly penalized, whereas
informal
employment is subsidized.
In fact, returns to education have been falling partly because the supply of skilled workers has outpaced demand, as most
informal
firms do not require them.
In the end, the effects of efficiency-minded reforms have been offset by factors – social insurance policies and market imperfections – that systematically channel too many resources to
informal
firms and create obstacles to formal firms.
Great Power status on the Security Council remains a valuable hedge, but in a world where there is only one superpower, the
informal
rules of the game have changed.
Urbanization has given rise to a dynamic
informal
sector.
Migrants’ remittance behavior is essentially dictated by the regulatory environment and the quality – in terms of speed, cost, security, and accessibility – of products and services offered by banks, money-transfer companies, micro-finance institutions, and
informal
operators.
Emerging countries offer the example of blatant inequality between employees in the formal sector – companies like Petrobras in Brazil and Infosys in India – and those who work in the
informal
economy.
All of this will have far-reaching effects in the years and decades ahead, ranging from the realignment of formal and
informal
alliances and the militarization of security arrangements to possible – and long-discussed – adjustments in the international governance system.
Of course, regulatory staff had more
informal
links with the industry than with consumers.
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