Industrial
in sentence
2197 examples of Industrial in a sentence
Aside from providing cheap labor and driving down wages (even today, as Columbia University’s Michael Poyker points out, some 5% of America’s
industrial
output is produced by inmates), this system was designed to deny those convicted of a crime the right to vote.
The negative effects have often been concentrated in particular industries and geographic regions (such as the historically
industrial
Rust Belt of the United States), where manufacturing can be costlier and less efficient than in other countries.
With official growth data usually aligning a little too closely with government targets to be credible, skeptics are turning to other, more tangible measures of economic conditions, pointing out that energy consumption, freight railway traffic, and output of
industrial
products like coal, steel, and cement has slowed sharply.
In addition to short-term policy headaches, stronger currencies carry potentially significant costs in terms of hollowing out
industrial
and service sectors.
No surprise, then, that large developing countries with substantial
industrial
bases – such as South Africa, India, and Brazil – are leading the counterattack.
This understanding of international competitiveness continues to motivate a wide range of policy initiatives, including
industrial
policies to create and defend “national champions” and support a variety of so-called strategic industries.
First, there is little evidence to support the view that
industrial
policies enlarge a country’s share in world trade.
With the commodity boom unlikely to return, Latin America urgently needs new export products – and here a bit of modern, if unorthodox,
industrial
policy could prove useful.
This raises troubling questions about the region’s
industrial
trajectory.
North America’s shale-energy revolution has weakened oil and gas prices, while China’s slowdown has undermined demand for a broad range of commodities, including iron ore, copper, and other
industrial
metals, all of which are in greater supply after years of high prices stimulated investments in new capacity.
China’s slowdown, coming after years of over-investment in real estate and infrastructure, is also causing a global glut of manufactured and
industrial
goods.
With domestic demand in these sectors now contracting sharply, the excess capacity in China’s steel and cement sectors – to cite just two examples – is fueling further deflationary pressure in global
industrial
markets.
Rich or poor,
industrial
or rural, we are all connected to the world’s diversity of life.
Unlike other African or Middle Eastern countries, Tunisia remained largely a land of free enterprise, allowing for some
industrial
development.
In recent years, it has become Africa’s leading exporter of
industrial
goods, outperforming even South Africa and Egypt.
It has been torn between old
industrial
labor preoccupations, the new environmentalism, and capitulating to populist anxiety on issues like asylum-seeking “boat people.”
The Anti-History BoysBERKELEY – If you asked a modern economic historian like me why the world is currently in the grips of a financial crisis and a deep economic downturn, I would tell you that this is the latest episode in a long history of similar bubbles, crashes, crises, and recessions that date back at least to the canal-building bubble of the early 1820’s, the 1825-1826 failure of Pole, Thornton ampamp;Co, and the subsequent first
industrial
recession in Britain.
Back then, the Soviet Union’s vast natural resources,
industrial
and military expansion, and state-controlled economy caused many economists to overestimate its leaders’ ability to manage risks.
Had the US been a normal post-war
industrial
powerhouse like Germany or Japan, technological innovation would have brought that share down from 30% to around 12%.
The son of a poor building worker, he had a meteoric rise through communist ranks to become party boss in the
industrial
city of Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) in the Urals.
At some level, he sensed that Russia’s potential could be unleashed only if the government either faced down, or bought off, the special interests – military, industrial, and agricultural – that stood in the way.
If we are not serious about upgrading our
industrial
structure, we will fail when it comes time to fulfill our commitments to cut emissions.
This requires that a more rational strategy be mapped out in the planning of major
industrial
projects and energy-hungry enterprises.
Land planning must be overhauled, with
industrial
monopolies broken up and development goals set according to population, resource volume, and the capacity to absorb pollution.
For China, by contrast, the only important issues seem to be quantity, price, and the pipelines’ proximity to the Chinese
industrial
and consumer heartlands.
After years of decline, Russia’s economy is growing fast, in
industrial
production, investment and incomes.
This can put them at a cost disadvantage if they are competing with companies in other
industrial
countries that can import the same inputs for less, or with companies in countries where unskilled labor is cheaper.
They are also making the celebrated firm of the
industrial
age – an essential institution, which allowed for specialization and saved on transactions costs – redundant.
The conventional wisdom is that Russian
industrial
growth is only an effect of high oil prices and import substitution, facilitated by a great devaluation of the ruble.
One reason is that they continue to be dependent, directly or indirectly, on exports to advanced
industrial
countries.
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