Industrial
in sentence
2197 examples of Industrial in a sentence
Over-the-counter trading also contributes to the opacity of derivatives markets, further reducing competition and increasing the margin enjoyed by the traders – and the prices that final users (mostly
industrial
firms) must pay.
Economic differences between the
industrial
north and the agricultural south meant that discussions over states’ rights were about livelihoods as well as lives.
Industrial
production is 7% below its pre-crisis peak in 2008.
There are also
industrial
factories spewing smoke, charcoal braziers on the sidewalks keeping pavement dwellers warm, coal stoves used by roadside chaiwallahs (tea-sellers), and even the agricultural stubble burned by farmers in the nearby states of Punjab and Haryana.
The US economy grew rapidly for several years after WWII with a higher debt/GDP ratio, and today’s ratio is lower than in all other major
industrial
countries (and roughly half that of Greece, analogies to which are absurd and misleading).
The Shadow of DepressionBERKELEY – Four times in the past century, a large chunk of the
industrial
world has fallen into deep and long depressions characterized by persistent high unemployment: the United States in the 1930’s, industrialized Western Europe in the 1930’s, Western Europe again in the 1980’s, and Japan in the 1990’s.
Given aging populations in
industrial
countries, large commitments from governments to social-insurance systems, and no clear plans for balancing government budgets in the long run, we would expect to see inflation and risk premiums – perhaps not substantial, but clearly visible – priced into even the largest and richest economies’ treasury debt.
Clearly, China’s export-driven, manufacturing-based
industrial
revolution has enabled it to accumulate substantial domestic wealth.
The Americans pushed for a wholesale remaking of China’s
industrial
policies and intellectual property rules, while asking China’s government to refrain from any action against Trump’s proposed unilateral tariffs against Chinese exports.
After all, China’s phenomenal globalization success is due as much to the regime’s unorthodox and creative
industrial
policies as it is to economic liberalization.
Indeed, since the
industrial
revolution, the development of such new urban areas is a central theme in the history of the world.
There is no indication that the ratio will decline anytime soon, which is particularly worrisome, given the low profitability and high borrowing costs that China’s
industrial
enterprises face.
So the five-year plan is no longer a detailed blueprint for
industrial
expansion; rather, it provides a picture of what the Chinese leadership hopes will be achieved under the government’s general guidance.
That skepticism reflects a variety of recent news indicating weak output in parts of the Chinese economy – for example, headlines about reduced
industrial
production, declines in manufacturing exports, and shutdowns in particular industries.
Although I cannot claim to be an expert on Chinese economic statistics, I think these headlines are a natural but misleading consequence of the authorities’ intentional effort to shift China’s economic structure away from
industrial
expansion and exports toward greater reliance on services and household consumption.
Chinese economic experts say that the output of the service sector is growing fast enough to offset growth in
industrial
output of 5% or even less, thereby achieving the current overall growth rate of about 7%.
This interactive dynamic is also reflected in the formation of
industrial
policies.
In China, though clusters of vibrant smaller manufacturers are flourishing, policymakers have done relatively little to promote
industrial
development and upgrading.
This leaves it up to market institutions to guide the process, ensuring that they play a key role in the expanding
industrial
sectors.
Every bribe that is taken has a payer, and too often the bribe payer is a corporation from an advanced
industrial
country or someone acting on its behalf.
Third, the new stimulus package is mainly aimed at infrastructure, equipment renovation, and
industrial
upgrading, which have suffered serious under-investment in the past, especially in China’s central and western regions.
To promote the sale of household electrical appliances in rural areas, the government has begun providing a 13% price subsidy, not only benefiting rural consumption, but also boosting the growth of major
industrial
enterprises.
Against the pressure of Asia’s rapid urbanization and
industrial
development, this will take sustained effort, involving complex policy decisions and painful economic trade-offs.
Acheson understood that the Schuman Plan, though modest and limited to dealing with
industrial
matters, was in reality more far-reaching than anything Bidault was proposing.
Considerable economic, strategic, and cultural obstacles to the emergence of a European defense posture no doubt remain, including among those within some French
industrial
circles who oppose open tenders for defense contracts.
After all, capital inflows traditionally have been regarded as a positive transfer of savings from rich
industrial
countries to capital-scarce emerging markets.
The post-crisis scenario finds the region with much better macroeconomic fundamentals than the
industrial
world.
It will also provide an opportunity to export some of China’s excess
industrial
capacity.
G20 governments, from China to the United Kingdom, are devising large-scale
industrial
strategies centered on shale gas.
Industrial
countries would increase aid levels and lower trade barriers.
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