Industrial
in sentence
2197 examples of Industrial in a sentence
The world’s major
industrial
economies, meanwhile, are maintaining very low interest rates.
As a result, fiscal uncertainty is affecting all major
industrial
countries, and producing political paralysis.
Vertical
industrial
policy, horizontal
industrial
policy, investment in education – all have been tried in the last ten years.
Our leaders talk obsessively of Russia’s
industrial
modernization, of their support for innovations such as nanotechnology, so that Russia can catch up with the developed counties.
In the post-colonial period following World War II, the prevailing development paradigm was a form of structuralism: the aim was to change poor countries’
industrial
structure to resemble that of high-income countries.
In our globalized world, a country’s optimal
industrial
structure – in which all industries are consistent with the country’s comparative advantages and are competitive in domestic and international markets – is determined by its endowment structure.
If a country’s firms can do that, the economy will be competitive, capital will accumulate quickly, the endowment structure will change, areas of comparative advantages will shift, and the economy will need to upgrade its
industrial
structure to a relatively higher level of capital intensity.
So successful
industrial
upgrading and economic diversification requires first-movers, and improvements in skills, logistics, transportation, access to finance, and various other changes, many of which are beyond the first-movers’ capacity.
Jobless Recoveries and Manic PoliciesCHICAGO – Monetary and fiscal policies in the United States, both in this recession and the recession of 2001, have been among the most accommodating in the
industrial
world.
Likewise, money fleeing low US interest rates (and, more generally,
industrial
countries) has pushed up emerging-market equity and real-estate prices, setting them up for a fall (as we witnessed recently with the flight to safety following Europe’s financial turmoil).
This requires cutting-edge biotechnology, immunology, and ultimately bioengineering to create large-scale
industrial
responses (such as millions of doses of vaccines or medicines in the case of large epidemics).
As Japan equaled and perhaps surpassed the North Atlantic in terms of capital intensity,
industrial
knowhow, and standard of living, the global economy’s most highly rewarded activities – research and development in high-tech industries, high-end consumer fashion, high finance, and corporate control – would increasingly migrate to Tokyo Bay.
Because the common tariff is at a relatively low level on
industrial
and fishery products, this might not be an insuperable barrier for UK exports, and it would allow some flexibility in protecting UK companies from imports.
Industrial
supply chains would be disrupted, the construction industry would be denuded of its EU workers, the City of London would lose international importance, the pound would continue depreciating, and the public sector – particularly the National Health Service – would be stretched thin.
Indeed, while wars from the time of Hannibal’s defeat of the Romans in 216 B.C. to the Gulf War of 1991 had this center of gravity, with a massive concentration of force capable of bringing an enemy to its knees, such
industrial
inter-state wars have now become an historical anachronism.
At the same time, various other factors are reducing global resource consumption, including increased energy efficiency in residential, industrial, and commercial buildings, and lower demand for energy in transportation, owing to the proliferation of autonomous vehicles and ride sharing.
Moreover, the distribution of rents from the conversion of agricultural land to
industrial
and residential use played a vital role in encouraging investment.
The Marshall Plan was a macroeconomic strategy involving massive capital transfers to help reconstruct the war-ravaged
industrial
capacity and infrastructure of economies with well-developed institutions.
The hope was that, like the pre-1913 era of British overseas investment, which financed a huge amount of industrialization in the resource-rich, temperate periphery of the world economy, net capital outflows from the
industrial
core would finance much late twentieth and twenty-first century industrialization.
Only Europe has tried to make a serious shift away from carbon emissions, creating a system that requires each
industrial
emitter to obtain a permit for each ton of CO2 emissions.
Some experiments have had less clear results, making, say, a positive contribution to GDP growth, but also contributing to problems like excess
industrial
capacity, pollution, corruption, and the creation of ghost towns.
The Chinese bureaucracy must adapt radically to cope with the risks – and take advantage of the benefits – of technology and globalization, with the biggest challenge being the shift to a knowledge-based, environmentally conscious, inclusive, and stable
industrial
base.
Still others have waved their hands and hoped for a new
industrial
revolution that will create more low-hanging fruit and be accompanied by another wave of creative destruction.
Such efforts, which the central government broadly supports, will enable more housing construction and
industrial
and commercial expansion.
Other
industrial
nations may cycle through pieces of the disciplines, missing the essential coherence of the P-C-B sequence.
In largely agricultural China, huge state
industrial
enterprises had been less important, so their reform could have been postponed, and reliance could be placed on "starting afresh."
The Third World Centre for Water Management estimates that only about 10-12% of Africa’s population has access to adequate domestic and
industrial
wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal.
I believe that Japan’s strategic role in the region will only increase, because its economy and
industrial
production chains have been regionally integrated.
The official policy of “Four Modernizations” (industrial, agricultural, military, and scientific-technological) that has underpinned China’s rise since the late 1970’s has failed to provide an answer to that question, because the “fifth modernization” – the emergence of democracy and the rule of law – is still missing.
The second, more profound challenge relates to the real economy: how to redeploy workers and capital from the
industrial
sectors facing overcapacity and the most overbuilt cities.
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