Incomes
in sentence
1233 examples of Incomes in a sentence
The process of globalization in the late twentieth century led to a sharp divergence of
incomes
between those who industrialized and broke into global markets and the “bottom billion” in some 60 countries where
incomes
stagnated for twenty years.
Yet the gap in the labor
incomes
of rich and poor has barely budged.
From 1998 to 2008, the middle class in advanced economies experienced no income growth, while
incomes
soared by nearly 70% for those at the top of the global income distribution.
Training programs should be able to impart new skills in a matter of months, not years, and they should be complemented by programs that support workers’
incomes
during retraining, and that help them relocate for more productive work.
This system worked to drive overall economic growth and financial rewards in the first phase of China’s post-reform growth, but the
incomes
of ordinary Chinese have stagnated over the past decade, their interests have been neglected, capital has been misallocated, and major negative environmental and social side effects have emerged.
And, finally, politicians generally defend their policies in terms of how they affect the middle class or the poor, not the arithmetic average of
incomes
across an economy – which gives equal weight to a $1 increase in the income of a poor person and that of a billionaire.
Rather than concerning themselves with how to balance growth and inequality, policymakers would do better to focus on how policies impact average
incomes
and other welfare indicators.
But to understand how this policy would actually play out for taxpayers, I applied the scenario to the real distribution of US household
incomes
in 2010.
A stronger renminbi would help to reduce rising inflationary pressure in China by reducing the cost of imports, which would also increase Chinese households’ real
incomes
– a key goal of China’s new five-year plan.
With
incomes
stagnant, households were encouraged to borrow, especially against home equity, to maintain consumption.
The key to recovery, then, is to tax the rich, increase transfers, and restore worker
incomes
by enhancing union bargaining power and raising minimum wages.
Greater competition and the adoption of new technologies increased the demand for, and
incomes
of, highly skilled, talented, and educated workers doing non-routine jobs like consulting.
But, because taxpayers did respond to the improved incentives, real pre-tax
incomes
rose and tax collection actually increased.
Thirty years ago, Indonesia and Nigeria - both dependent on oil - had comparable per capita
incomes.
Moreover, low inflation and periods of deflation did not prevent real
incomes
from rising in Japan.
Their favorite model predicts increases in real
incomes
after 15 years that range from 0.5% for the United States to 8% in Vietnam.
Higher
incomes
are an entirely normal corollary of economic growth.
The electorate’s desire for change and fear of continuing slow growth, which pushed the Republicans to their victory in this week’s mid-term congressional election, will invariably prompt discussion about new policy options designed to raise growth, employment, and
incomes.
But that can happen only if enough legislators in both parties, and the president, remove their intellectual and political blinders and reach the long-term compromises needed to create jobs and increase
incomes.
Although the law was sold as a tax “cut,” it will actually reduce the after-tax income of some 53% of Americans, while boosting the
incomes
of the richest 5%.
A 2016 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that American men with
incomes
in the top 1% live 15 years longer than the poorest 1%; for women in these respective groups, the gap is ten years.
The tax law could worsen these disparities by lowering the
incomes
of low- and middle-income Americans, many of whom are already living shorter lives, owing partly to the opioid crisis that is ravaging much of the country.
Falling
incomes
and rising deficits could translate into less stable health-insurance markets and cuts to Medicaid, which reimburses prescriptions for naloxone, a drug used to reverse opioid overdoses.
Each of the tax law’s injustices – fewer Americans with health coverage, stripped-down public programs, lower
incomes
for the poor, less access to substance-abuse treatment – is unambiguously bad for health outcomes.
Current trade policies are working to reduce real
incomes
in the US, Britain, and many other countries.
Lowering trade barriers even more could double average
incomes
in the poorest parts of the world over the next 15 years.
Economic globalization has been shown to reduce child mortality and extend life expectancy, owing to increased
incomes
and better information.
NEW HAVEN – Inequality is usually measured by comparing
incomes
across households within a country.
In many of the world’s urban centers, homes are becoming prohibitively expensive for people with moderate
incomes.
Next come London and Toronto – at 8.5 and 7.7, respectively – where housing is extremely expensive, but
incomes
are also high.
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