Incomes
in sentence
1233 examples of Incomes in a sentence
For example, from work that Acemoglu has done with David Autor (also at MIT), we know that
incomes
for the top 10% moved up sharply during the 1980’s.
As companies move into higher-value-added activities, millions of better-paying jobs will be created, which should raise household
incomes
and move more Chinese into the middle class.
For example, low- and middle-class Austrians’
incomes
have been slowly shrinking for ten years; overall economic growth is lower than the EU average; and unemployment is rising.
Productivity gains are vital to long-term growth, because they typically translate into higher incomes, in turn boosting demand.
But the Gini coefficient can be different, depending on what one is measuring: inequality of
incomes
or assets.
The US, for instance, belches out twice as much CO2 per capita as Japan, although the two countries have fairly similar per-capita
incomes.
As globalization-enabled economic development continues to raise incomes, this cultural integration will undoubtedly lead to broader political participation, especially among an increasingly large – and increasingly demanding – middle class.
In general, recipients of any wealth transfer are likely to have larger
incomes
and to be in a higher wealth class.
Moreover, as people’s
incomes
rise, they might more easily be persuaded to adopt healthier and more environmentally friendly diets than those taken up in the developed world.
The eurozone periphery, in particular, can look forward to an ideal combination of low interest rates, a favorable euro exchange rate, and a boost in real
incomes
as a result of cheap oil.
Even for those in work,
incomes
are low - especially, in relative terms, for professionals.
The rise of protectionism and anti-immigrant sentiment in Britain, America, and Europe is widely believed to reflect stagnant incomes, widening inequality, structural unemployment, and even excessive monetary easing.
For example, rising inequality is less likely to be politically and socially disruptive in a high-growth environment (think a 5-7% annual rate) than in a low- or no-growth environment, where the
incomes
and opportunities of a subset of the population are either stagnant or declining.
The goal should be to attack inequality on two fronts: ensuring that pre-tax
incomes
rise in a more inclusive fashion and strengthening the equalizing role of taxes and transfers.
Indeed, with the cost of connectivity falling sharply – China’s mobile users are expected to surpass PC users by 2013 – and, with urbanization and per capita
incomes
also rising sharply, it is not unreasonable to expect China’s Internet penetration rate to cross the 50% threshold by 2015.
By contrast, the virtuous Chinese, who save a large proportion of their incomes, were castigated by Western economists for their failure to understand that their duty to humanity was to spend.
The same trend continues, although now a higher share of
incomes
is spent on services.
As per capita
incomes
and productivity grow, people devote more of their consumption budget to tourism and travel, entertainment, education, health care, and much else.
With its catch-up glory days in the past, China should aim for higher
incomes
through steady growth and lower volatility.
To keep productivity – and
incomes
– rising, they must continue to implement structural reforms that support labor-market flexibility and the development of human capital, while privatizing SOEs and liberalizing the financial sector.
As we’ve seen in the Horn of Africa and India this year, changes in temperature and rainfall can reduce crop yields, and thus rural
incomes.
But median
incomes
have stagnated, which, combined with the impact of technology and insufficient policy attention to the potential distributional effects of unfettered globalization, has gradually hollowed out the middle class around the world.
Combining this general picture with more general developing-country trends – rising incomes, rapid growth in middle classes, expanding trade and investment flows, bilateral and regional free-trade agreements, and a growing share of global GDP (roughly 50%) – these economies’ growth momentum should return relatively rapidly, over the next 1-2 years.
Economic activity is affected by confidence: Do consumers believe their
incomes
are likely to rise (or even prove secure), and do companies believe that future growth will be buoyant enough to warrant current investment?
Indeed, recent data show falling real personal incomes, declining employment gains, and lower retail sales.
Whereas supply-side tax cuts have failed spectacularly, bipartisan support for the EITC reflects its proven record of success in achieving its goals: encouraging work, raising poor and near-poor families’ incomes, reducing poverty, stimulating growth, and improving maternal and infant health.
Yes, we avoided a Great Depression II, but only to emerge into a Great Malaise, with barely increasing
incomes
for a large proportion of citizens in advanced economies.
In the United States, median
incomes
have continued their seemingly relentless decline; for male workers, income has fallen to levels below those attained more than 40 years ago.
But while they did help rich people become richer, there is no evidence that they delivered faster growth or higher
incomes
for the middle class.
For example, higher
incomes
for women lead to higher household spending on educating girls – a key prerequisite for faster long-term growth.
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