Income
in sentence
5418 examples of Income in a sentence
In its annual survey of leading global risks, the World Economic Forum noted that, “the invention of cheap, synthetic alternatives to high-value agricultural exports … could suddenly destabilize vulnerable economies by removing a source of
income
on which farmers rely.”
According to the International Federation of Essential Oils and Aroma Trades (IFEAT), around 95% of these botanical products are produced by small-scale farmers, bringing much-needed cash
income
to some of the world’s poorest communities.
Annual per capita real
income
contracted 4.8%, on average, over the last six years.
But piggy banks are for saving, and in the first quarter of this year, America’s net domestic saving rate was just 1.5% of national
income.
Moreover, in 1988 the US had a net domestic saving rate of 5.6% of national
income
– only slightly below the 6.3% average of the final three decades of the twentieth century, but nearly four times the current rate.
In principle, deficit countries may not have to go through further recession to promote external adjustment if they can generate sufficient
income
from exports to service their external debts.
Goldman Sachs is bullish, believing that the bank can record 17% loan growth this year, a 20-basis-point improvement in margins, and significant growth in fee
income.
We decided to use the Gini coefficient, a common measure of
income
inequality, to measure inequality in carbon emissions.
The lowest-possible Gini coefficient is 0, which indicates that everyone has exactly the same income; the highest-possible coefficient is 1, which indicates that a single person has all of the
income
and no one else has any.
More progressive taxation, in effect redistributing
income
from the top to the middle and bottom, would simultaneously reduce inequality and increase employment by boosting total demand.
For at least 50 years after World War II’s end, there was remarkably little convergence in per capita
income.
Rich economies (Western Europe, the US, Canada, and Australia) moved steadily ahead, while most poorer countries, despite some episodes of decent growth, did not move significantly closer to the leaders’ productivity and
income
levels.
Looking at the recent data on economic performance across the world, Arvind Subramanian, former chief economic adviser to the Indian government, and his colleagues argue that convergence in per capita
income
is taking hold more broadly.
A side-effect of this has been the widening of
income
gaps, both within and between the WANA countries.
To appease the mood of dissatisfaction, Prime Minister Alain Juppé recently announced a reduction of
income
taxes scheduled for 1997.
Median
income
(adjusted for inflation) is still lower than it was in 1989, almost a quarter-century ago; and median
income
for males is lower than it was four decades ago.
This means that nominal demand will rise only if governments deploy fiscal policy to reduce taxes or increase public expenditure – thereby, in Milton Friedman’s phrase, putting new demand directly “into the
income
stream.”
Development 3.0BEIJING – Until the Industrial Revolution, the world was quite flat in terms of per capita
income.
Moreover, between 1950 and 2008, only 28 economies in the world – and only 12 non-Western economies – were able to narrow their per capita
income
gap with the United States by ten percentage points or more.
One has only to look at official data, including Greece’s external debt, which amounts to 170% of national income, or its gaping government budget deficit (almost 13% of GDP).
After correlating per capita
income
and self-reported happiness levels across a number of countries, he reached a startling conclusion: probably not.
Above a rather low level of
income
(enough to satisfy basic needs), Easterlin found no correlation between happiness and GNP per head.
In other words, above a low level of sufficiency, peoples’ happiness levels are determined much less by their absolute
income
than by their
income
relative to some reference group.
We constantly compare our lot with that of others, feeling either superior or inferior, whatever our
income
level; well-being depends more on how the fruits of growth are distributed than on their absolute amount.
Put another way, what matters for life satisfaction is the growth not of mean
income
but of median
income
– the
income
of the typical person.
With this kind of
income
distribution, it would be surprising if growth increased the typical person’s sense of well-being.
Interest
income
from these funds is currently disbursed through the M-Pesa Foundation.
Guinea, which is making progress despite annual per capita
income
of roughly $450, exemplifies the potential of the world’s poorest countries to surpass expectations.
Meanwhile, excessive
income
concentration at the top – a situation that inadequate technological diffusion may exacerbate – contributes to excess savings.
Any strategy to address the problems underpinning low productivity growth – from inadequate technological diffusion to
income
inequality – must address skill constraints and mismatches affecting the labor market’s ability to adjust.
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