Imbalance
in sentence
319 examples of Imbalance in a sentence
Indeed, after adjusting for the gender imbalance, China’s Effective Fertility Rate (EFR) is around 1.5, and India’s is 2.45.
Relaxing the one-child policy might have some positive impact in the very long run, but China is already past the tipping point, pushed there by the combined effect of gender
imbalance
and a very skewed age structure.
Already, it is unlocking additional fiscal outlays in countries like Germany – which, despite having the means, did not previously have the will to spend – thereby helping to alleviate an aggregate-demand
imbalance
that, together with structural impediments to growth and excessive indebtedness in some countries, has held back the region’s recovery.
A third factor suggesting that the euro's downward trend against the dollar may not last much longer is the trade
imbalance
between the US and Europe.
And as the transatlantic trade
imbalance
widens further, ever larger capital flows will be needed to keep pushing the euro down.
President Barack Obama will likely raise issues such as the bilateral trade imbalance, the Chinese government’s manipulation of the renminbi’s exchange rate, prevention of nuclear proliferation, recent tension on the Korean peninsula, international cooperation on climate change, and China’s poor human rights record.
China will blame the trade
imbalance
on America’s ban on high-tech exports to China, deny engaging in currency manipulation, call on the US and its allies in East Asia to negotiate with North Korea without preconditions, insist on China’s entitlement as a developing country to an exemption from emissions caps on CO2, and refute criticism of its human rights record.
The intertwined forces of chronic Keynesian imbalance, a slowdown in productivity growth, and a concentration of income at the top lead to a very subdued outlook for growth in median income.
Redressing the
imbalance
between the supply of and demand for skilled workers globally requires a unified agenda of the right education, training, and immigration policies.
As a result, the eurozone as a whole will produce a surplus close to $260 billion this year, which represents a new global
imbalance
that is more directly comparable to China’s in the past decade.
Europe’s non-eurozone surplus countries – Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, and Norway (all of which tie their exchange rates to the euro to some degree) – magnify this global
imbalance.
In fact, the highest level that China’s annual surplus has ever reached was around $400 billion in 2007-2008 – when the US was poised to introduce trade sanctions against the country, because it viewed this
imbalance
as a threat to the stability of the US and the world economy.
And, since each member state has one vote, there is a massive
imbalance
between the voting weight and the GDP weight of individual countries.
The United States has the largest current-account
imbalance
in the world.
Given the CCP’s fear of warlordism – which played a key role in China’s dismemberment after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 – this
imbalance
in favor of Shenyang is odd.
By demanding the release of more than 1,000 prisoners in exchange for one soldier, Hamas is conceding the stark military reality of this imbalance: thousands of their prisoners, fighting with knives, explosive belts, and primitive rockets, are worth only one Israeli soldier.
In this sense, the main
imbalance
that China must address is not between consumption and investment, but between households on one hand and the government and corporations on the other.
But a recent book by the Israeli historian Yuval Noah Harari offers an opportunity to correct this
imbalance.
Any focus on trade imbalances thus should center on the major global imbalance: that of the US.
Investment is high, but further investment growth risks misallocating money, so reductions in China’s trade
imbalance
may be hard to achieve.
With the US trade deficit the major global imbalance, attention should focus on how to increase its national savings – a question that US governments have struggled with for decades, and one that was frequently debated when I was chair of President Clinton’s Council of Economic Advisers.
Nor can they resolve the aggregate-demand
imbalance
– that is, the disparity between the ability and the willingness of households, companies, and governments to spend.
Low- and middle-income countries should thus provide more residency programs, and the US and the UK, which bear some responsibility for the current doctor-supply imbalance, should assist them with funding and know-how.
Rather, the US suffers from a multilateral trade
imbalance
with many countries, and this cannot be remedied through the imposition of bilateral penalties such as tariffs.
It all starts when some
imbalance
causes overall inflation or some key price – typically the exchange rate, but also power, water, and gasoline – to come under upward pressure.
The Europeans gladly went along with this charade because they now fear dollar depreciation more than global
imbalance.
In all crises, there is an inherent
imbalance
of power between creditor and debtor.
There is no other solution for the country than to correct this
imbalance
by means of real depreciation.
Note the one thing on which members of both camps agree: the global savings
imbalance
– low savings in the US and high savings in China and other emerging markets – played a key role in the crisis by allowing Americans to live beyond their means.
Moreover, the Trump administration’s narrow fixation on an outsize bilateral trade
imbalance
with China continues to miss the far broader macroeconomic forces that have spawned a US multilateral trade deficit with 101 countries.
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