Households
in sentence
1591 examples of Households in a sentence
These sorts of benefits are, in economic terms, worth at least twice as much as the cost of the program – the main expense is the cash that is transferred to
households.
The net national saving rate – the broadest measure of domestic saving, which includes depreciation-adjusted saving of households, businesses, and the government sector – averaged 10.1% during those two years (1964 and 1981).
A loss of $170 billion can be attributed to future real wages, for
households
will find themselves paying higher margins to companies with more market power.
China doubled the efficiency of rural energy consumption between 1983 and 1998 by distributing safer and cleaner stoves to 185 million
households.
After all, a large share of the borrowing by
households
and businesses in the periphery is indexed to short-term rates, which are set by the ECB, not the markets, and therefore have remained low.
In order to set clear targets for managing water scarcity, reliable, timely data are needed to understand variations in the quality and quantity of water caused by climate change and environmental degradation, as well as to identify patterns of water consumption by households, farmers, and industry.
Policymakers can mitigate these risks by building the institutions, knowledge, and skills that are needed to manage water more effectively, including among households, farmers, and businesses.
On the contrary, a high level of indebtedness now afflicts US
households.
Earlier, in 2009, the BRSA adopted another important measure that barred
households
from borrowing in foreign currency, thus sparing them the effects of exchange-rate volatility.
Policymakers will have to worry about a strange beast called “stag-deflation” (a combination of economic stagnation/recession and deflation); about liquidity traps (when official interest rates become so close to zero that traditional monetary policy loses effectiveness); and about debt deflation (the rise in the real value of nominal debts, increasing the risk of bankruptcy for distressed households, firms, financial institutions, and governments).
Likewise, with household consumption and business investment collapsing, governments will soon become the spenders of first and only resort, stimulating demand and rescuing banks, firms, and
households.
Every student of economics knows that a country’s current-account deficit is the difference between its national investment (in business equipment, structures, and inventories) and its national saving (by households, businesses, and government).
The top 1% of US
households
have enjoyed a 50% gain in their financial wealth, while the bottom 90% have registered only a 12% profit.
Households
consume one third of the final energy used in the European Union and produce around two-thirds of municipal waste.
Anticipating falling prices,
households
could postpone their consumption decisions, and companies could defer investment, pushing the economy into a downward spiral from which it would be very difficult to escape.
Nor can they resolve the aggregate-demand imbalance – that is, the disparity between the ability and the willingness of households, companies, and governments to spend.
Indeed, America's intricate trade relations with the rest of the world – which place
households
and companies on both sides of the production and consumption equation – make it particularly difficult to stimulate significant political support for protectionism there.
And if Japanese companies and
households
believe this fiction, they should rationally respond by saving to pay future taxes, thereby offsetting the stimulative effect of today’s fiscal deficits.
It aims to achieve its supposedly restrained goal of limiting revenue losses to $1.5 trillion over ten years by allowing households’ tax cuts to expire before the decade is over, while corporations enjoy their cuts indefinitely.
The root cause of Germany’s sluggish economic performance in recent years is the continuing unwillingness of its
households
and enterprises to consume and invest.
How does a savings glut translate into exports, given that
households
do not export?
The resulting layoffs of Chinese factory workers has caused second-round declines in local demand for Chinese goods and services, as Chinese
households
cut back on their spending.
But the more significant strategy is to alter government policies in ways that will lead to higher spending by Chinese consumers, and that raise the level of those government outlays, like health care, which directly benefit Chinese
households.
The high saving rate of Chinese
households
reflects both the normal high rate of saving among younger generations and the fact that older generations had very little income – and therefore did very little saving – when they were young.
Second, as government stopped saving, Japanese
households
saved even more.
The US Census Bureau estimates the money income that
households
receive from all sources and identifies the income level that divides the top and bottom halves of the distribution.
Consider first the changing nature of
households.
It also subtracted federal taxes, which fell from 19% of pretax income for middle-income
households
in 1980 to just 11.5% in 2010.
And with better policies, these
households
can do even better in the future.
Finally, in countries like Germany, where households’ bank and saving deposits far outweigh their debt, lower interest rates reduce total household spending.
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