Fungal
in sentence
33 examples of Fungal in a sentence
The good news, it's not cancer, it's not tuberculosis, it's not coccidioidomycosis or some obscure
fungal
infection.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the eastern American chestnut population, counting nearly four billion trees, was completely decimated by a
fungal
infection.
Can you imagine that today, crop losses associated with
fungal
infection are estimated at billions of dollars per year, worldwide?
As well, we could characterize the
fungal
receptor receiving those signals and part of the underlying reaction occurring within the fungus and leading to its direct growth toward the plant.
And those treatments would disrupt the interaction between the fungus and the plant either by blocking the plant signal or the
fungal
reception system which receives those signals.
Fungal
infections have devastated agriculture crops.
Our understanding of the molecular mechanism of interaction between a fungus and its host plant, such as the tomato plant, potentially represents a major step towards developing more efficient strategy to combat plant
fungal
diseases and therefore solving of problems that affect people's lives, food security and economic growth.
Now this has been a huge problem for many years, basically since the late 1980s, when the varroa mite came and brought many different viruses, bacteria and
fungal
diseases with it.
And this means the soil below has a healthy
fungal
network.
The mushrooms, though, are just the tip of the iceberg, because coming out of those stems are
fungal
threads that form a mycelium, and that mycelium infects and colonizes the roots of all the trees and plants.
And where the
fungal
cells interact with the root cells, there's a trade of carbon for nutrients, and that fungus gets those nutrients by growing through the soil and coating every soil particle.
We made this map by examining the short sequences of DNA of every tree and every
fungal
individual in a patch of Douglas fir forest.
In this picture, the circles represent the Douglas fir, or the nodes, and the lines represent the interlinking
fungal
highways, or the links.
Experimental blends of concrete include these bacterial or
fungal
spores alongside nutrients in their concrete mix, where they could lie dormant for hundreds of years.
The mushrooms then are harvested, but very importantly, the mycelium has converted the cellulose into
fungal
sugars.
It particularly targets helper T cells, which help defend the body against bacterial and
fungal
infections.
That’s because there are about a hundred species of mycorrhizal fungi– and an individual tree might be colonized by dozens of different
fungal
organisms, each of which connects to a unique set of other trees, which in turn each have their own unique set of
fungal
associations.
That means that the sugars flow from the tree roots into the
fungal
hyphae.
Trees can also share information about events like drought or insect attacks through their
fungal
networks, causing their neighbors to increase production of protective enzymes in anticipation of threats.
They're naturally occurring, our bodies actually produce a few of these that help us to combat bacterial,
fungal
and viral infections.
Thanks to this
fungal
film I do NOT want my Maypo, can't stomach the thought of Maltex or Wheatena, and even that granola over there doesn't look so innocent anymore!
Plant and
fungal
diversity lies at the very foundation of biodiversity, and on them all other life depends.
Drug resistance threatens the effective treatment of a growing list of communicable diseases – from bacterial infections to viral to and
fungal
diseases.
A prime example is Candida auris, a multidrug-resistant
fungal
infection that is emerging as a serious global health threat.
Antifungal drugs are more difficult to develop than antibacterial drugs, because
fungal
cells are eukaryotic, like human cells, rather than prokaryotic like bacterial cells.
As a result, drugs must be selective enough to work on the
fungal
cells, without damaging human cells.
And, while the global market for human antifungal therapeutics is worth over $6 billion and growing, owing to population aging and growing risks from
fungal
infections, generic competition is strong.
Over the centuries, the main culprit in mass food poisoning often has been contamination of unprocessed crops by
fungal
toxins – a risk that is exacerbated when insects attack food crops, opening wounds that allow fungi (molds) to get a foothold.
For example, fumonisin and some other
fungal
toxins are highly toxic, causing esophageal cancer in humans and fatal diseases in livestock that eat infected corn.
The conventional way to meet those standards and prevent the consumption of
fungal
toxins is simply to test unprocessed and processed grains and discard those found to be contaminated – an approach that is both wasteful and failure-prone.
Related words
Infections
Bacterial
Which
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Toxins
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Where