Fixed
in sentence
1464 examples of Fixed in a sentence
All economics students learn the Mundell-Fleming model, according to which an economy cannot maintain a
fixed
exchange rate, free capital movement, and an independent monetary policy simultaneously.
If a country with a
fixed
exchange rate and an open capital account tightens monetary policy, in order to contain inflation, the rise in domestic interest rates will give market participants an incentive to borrow foreign currencies and convert them into the domestic currency for investment in domestic assets.
When a country with a leaky capital-control regime is running an international balance-of-payments surplus, maintaining a
fixed
exchange rate requires continuous expansion of the money supply.
If China has to choose, an open capital account and effective monetary policy are more important than a
fixed
exchange rate – a reality that will become even more pronounced as time passes.
Against most international advice, Mahathir imposed capital controls and a
fixed
exchange rate for the ringgit to buy time for recovery.
There is an economic argument against assigning a
fixed
percentage of national wealth to a given departmental budget.
This is not surprising, because state revenues expand with rising prices, while expenditures are largely
fixed.
The flaws in eurozone governance will have to be
fixed.
Oil is reasonably easy to trade globally in maritime tankers, whereas in most gas markets the
fixed
pipeline between gas field and gas burner locks producers and consumers in an exclusive embrace.
The ECB’s first non-standard measure – unlimited supply of liquidity at
fixed
rates against appropriate collateral – was introduced in August 2007, when the minimum bid rate of its main refinancing operation was 4.25% – nowhere near the zero bound.
In fact, construction and real estate are the most promising candidates, as they account for roughly one-third of European
fixed
investment and more than 17 million jobs.
The Assura Group had to get permission from the New York State Department of Insurance to have a dynamic rate filing, meaning that they will set prices by a formula, rather than using a
fixed
rate, so that their prices vary in rapid response to changing economic conditions.
Most modern explanations treat the illusion as a static phenomenon, in which a stationary observer views a
fixed
illuminated object over a ground.
Given its commitment to the
fixed
exchange rate of the gold standard, that meant that it had to impose ever more unpopular austerity measures.
They are investing perhaps a fifth of GDP in gross
fixed
capital formation – a healthy amount – and have greatly expanded their integration into the world (i.e., the North American) economy since NAFTA.
In a rational world, EU budget contributions would not be arbitrarily set, but would be automatically determined, say, as a
fixed
proportion of value-added tax (VAT) receipts.
The value of these accounts would fluctuate with the market rather than resting on a defined-benefit scheme that guarantees a
fixed
real sum of resources available upon retirement.
As a result, the interest rate for 12-month
fixed
deposits has reached 3.9%.
They have
fixed
the price of gold (under the gold standard); targeted the money supply (during monetarism’s early-1980’s heyday); and targeted the exchange rate (which helped emerging markets to overcome very high inflation in the 1980’s, and was used by European Union members in the 1990’s, during the move toward monetary union).
China’s TrilemmaBEIJING – The Nobel laureate economist Robert Mundell showed that an economy can maintain two – but only two – of three key features: monetary-policy independence, a
fixed
exchange rate, and free cross-border capital flows.
Most of the attention has been
fixed
on China’s $1 trillion in reserves, and its efforts to maintain the value of those assets.
Second, unlike a president, who, however incompetent or unpopular, remains in power for a
fixed
term, the head of government in a parliamentary system can be removed at any time by a vote of no confidence, clearing the way for a new, majority-backed government – or, failing that, fresh elections.
All of this must be
fixed.
But an exception can again be made: When both the private and public sectors are overburdened with debt, adjustment leads to a debt-deflation spiral, particularly when conducted under a
fixed
exchange-rate regime.
Yet this could work well for many less controversial proposals, while creating a new tradition of shifting, rather than fixed, coalitions.
It is not just the reliability of the Suez Canal and oil exports that are now in doubt; decades of
fixed
strategic certainties must now be reexamined.
After all, lower combinations of
fixed
income, foreign exchange, and equity volatility have been seen three times before: just prior to the onset of the global financial crisis, in the month preceding the taper tantrum, and in the summer of 2014.
Currencies like Thailand's bhat, then
fixed
to the dollar, went on a joy ride when the dollar weakened.
Less than a federation, more than a confederation, it lacks any center of gravity, any
fixed
frontiers.
The Chinese public sector has a huge balance sheet, including land, a vast array of infrastructure, massive foreign-exchange reserves, and major equity positions in state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which account for more than one-half of net
fixed
assets and one-third of profits in the corporate sector.
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