Fixed
in sentence
1464 examples of Fixed in a sentence
The only viable regimes, indeed, in our globalized financial world are floating exchange rates and irretrievably
fixed
rates.
East Asia’s victims of currency crises were, like most other nations, on
fixed
rates - pegged to the dollar, other major hard currencies, or baskets of currencies.
Those sources of distrust in Asian economic and financial prospects, some fundamental and some speculative, that triggered the Asian crises would likewise have pushed down the exchange rates had they been floating, but surely not nearly as far as they plunged in the free fall following the collapse of
fixed
rates.
Through most of the period since 1945,
fixed
rates were protected by capital controls and exchange restrictions.
In many ways these developments were advantageous, but they made currencies more vulnerable and
fixed
exchange rates more problematic.
Yet the same authorities pressing for financial integration maintained the pressure for
fixed
exchange rates.
A
fixed
rate was seen as a "nominal anchor" against inflation, forcing disciplined monetary and fiscal policies.
Success in maintaining a
fixed
rate was touted as an attraction to foreign investors.
Recent short-term bank lending from Tokyo, New York, Frankfurt, and London to East Asian banks and businesses are an example of how financial integration and deregulation made
fixed
exchange rates vulnerable.
Whatever the exchange rate regime,
fixed
or floating, which a country adopts it is surely unwise to promote or even allow net import of foreign capital in such transient liquid form as developing markets have done over the course of this decade.
Governments and central banks should use their powers to steer the import of foreign capital into direct
fixed
investment, equity, and to a limited extent long-term hard-currency debt.
Each entrant will add one member, while the number of officials from the ECB's headquarters in Frankfurt will remain
fixed
at six.
A decent compromise that allows for elections that people can recognize as fair, not fixed, is surely available.
Exponential growth at a
fixed
percentage rate can look like a hockey stick.
Moreover, while this share is in theory fixed, in practice it is negotiated.
But, while the EFSF is a necessary step towards restoring confidence, the Greek crisis has revealed structural weaknesses of the European Monetary Union’s fiscal-policy framework that cannot, and should not, be
fixed
by routinely throwing other countries’ money at the problem.
China’s growth rate may have dropped from a three-decade average of 10% to a 25-year low of 7%, but that slowdown has been largely the result of policies to reduce
fixed
investment and move the economy from manufacturing to services.
Likewise, Bolivia’s automatic allocation of a
fixed
portion of tax revenue to local government has created a de facto stabilization fund, while cash bond payments to senior citizens have spread some of the wealth.
One problem is that workers have
fixed
costs, such as transportation to work or a health plan, that do not decline when hours (and thus pay) are cut.
Their debts and obligations are similarly
fixed.
In the days of
fixed
commissions, investment banks could make a comfortable living booking stock trades.
Banks’ capital-adequacy ratios were set globally, and, once set, remained
fixed.
What would help is if their nominal disposable income rose relative to their (fixed) debt service.
For example, the Foreign Investment Law of 2007, which
fixed
a 15-day deadline for projects to be authorized, has resulted in only $200 million in new inward investment.
Take the simple case of taxi licenses: if the number of taxi licenses is fixed, and consumers start using taxis more often, what you will observe is, at most, an increase in the demand for powerful Mercedes cars that taxi drivers use, not an increase in jobs.
This will inevitably make
fixed
exchange-rate links crack under pressure as the same monetary policy cannot possibly be appropriate for both regions.
In China, Brazil, Malaysia, and Mexico, foreign direct investment (FDI) accounts for 8% to 12% of gross
fixed
capital formation – without generating debt.
MF Global’s failure stands as a warning that only three years later, and even after the major Dodd-Frank financial reforms, the US still has not
fixed
key problems that brought them down.
Or was his presence a silent public vow, as he makes his decisions, to keep his mind
fixed
on matters of life and death, rather than on the next election?
Moreover, water is an essentially
fixed
resource, albeit one that renews itself every year.
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