Exchange
in sentence
3719 examples of Exchange in a sentence
Officially, America still talks about the virtues of a strong dollar, but lowering interest rates weakens the
exchange
rate.
Meanwhile, as investors look outside the US for higher yield, the flood of money out of the dollar has bid up
exchange
rates in emerging markets around the world.
Economically, this is a lose-lose proposition for the UK, which will now forego the benefits of free
exchange
with the rest of the EU, as well as the contributions of hard-working, tax-paying EU migrants.
The prospect of losses from a declining
exchange
rate will be a further deterrent, potentially pushing the United Kingdom into a vicious cycle of collapsing confidence.
It will be able to increase exports of clean, run-of-the-river hydropower to India, thereby earning foreign
exchange
in a manner that is sustainable and that can fill government coffers to fund education, health care, and infrastructure.
First, Latin American countries did not start growing again until debt had been substantially reduced through a series of initiatives – the most important being the Brady Plan of 1989, under which Latin American countries enacted reforms in
exchange
for debt relief.
One is to have an international conference at which experts can suggest models to calculate
exchange
rates and politicians can negotiate deals.
The only successful instance of such an arrangement is the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, but even then the
exchange
rates that were fixed there proved unrealistic, and a major wave of parity alterations was soon needed (as well as the maintenance of
exchange
controls).
Some participants thought they had agreed to a sort of semi-fixing of
exchange
rates in the form of target zones, but the powerful German Bundesbank never shared that interpretation.
Furthermore, the sharp appreciation of the real’s
exchange
rate – driven by high global commodities prices – has diminished export competitiveness.
Obama also brought four ASEAN members into the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a mega-regional trade deal that would promote US economic
exchange
with the region.
Following the successful Malaysian example in 1997, developing countries could also temporarily suspend all capital withdrawals to stabilize capital flows and
exchange
rates.
The
exchange
rate is another essential issue.
Brazil has quietly dropped its decade-long commitment to floating its currency, and has moved to a de facto semi-fixed regime, with the
exchange
rate allowed to move only within a narrow band slightly above two reals to the US dollar.
Brazilian authorities have tried to fix the
exchange
rate before, but these attempts tended to be short-lived, because the financial costs of sterilizing the central bank’s currency-market interventions are too high.
Since then, President Petro Poroshenko’s jawboning has brought the
exchange
rate back close to the level on which Ukraine’s 2015 budget was based.
The danger now is that Macron will achieve only a token eurozone budget in
exchange
for even tighter controls on national budgets, which would prove economically harmful and politically poisonous.
All the opportunities that the US market presented to Mexico could not offset the consequences of policy mistakes at home, especially the failure to reverse the real appreciation of the peso’s
exchange
rate and the inability to extend the productivity gains achieved in a narrow range of export activities to the rest of the economy.
No Time for a Trade WarNEW YORK – The battle with the United States over China’s
exchange
rate continues.
Although President Obama has now delayed for some months when Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner must issue his report, the very concept of “currency manipulation” itself is flawed: all governments take actions that directly or indirectly affect the
exchange
rate.
Until the recent crisis in Greece, the US benefited from a weak dollar/euro
exchange
rate.
Should Europeans have accused the US of “manipulating” the
exchange
rate to expand exports at its expense?
When demands for China to adjust its
exchange
rate began during George W. Bush’s administration, its multilateral trade surplus was small.
Many factors other than
exchange
rates affect a country’s trade balance.
Adjustment in the
exchange
rate is likely simply to shift to where America buys its textiles and apparel – from Bangladesh or Sri Lanka, rather than China.
Meanwhile, an increase in the
exchange
rate is likely to contribute to inequality in China, as its poor farmers face increasing competition from America’s highly subsidized farms.
Some argue that China needs to adjust its
exchange
rate to prevent inflation or bubbles.
But
exchange
rates do affect the pattern of growth, and it is in China’s own interest to restructure and move away from high dependence on export-led growth.
(Since it began revaluing its
exchange
rate in July 2005, the adjustment has been half or more of what most experts think is required.)
In exchange, Trump wants an additional $25 billion for security on the border with Mexico – including his promised wall – and reforms to limit family-based legal immigration and favor higher-skilled workers, which is the norm in most developed countries.
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