Excess
in sentence
901 examples of Excess in a sentence
The current Five-Year Plan aims to reduce
excess
capacity in the coal and steel sectors, identify and restructure nonviable “zombie” SOEs, and fund programs to support affected workers.
They recognized that patent rights, if exercised to excess, would be a death warrant for millions of poor people.
The size and duration of the
excess
unemployment of ex-construction workers might be substantial and long lasting.
Anyone who has studied economic performance since the onset of the financial crisis in 2008, understands that damage to balance sheets – such as
excess
debt and unfunded non-debt liabilities – can cause growth slowdowns, sudden stops, or even reversals.
For example, copper revenue, which comprises 13% of the budget, must be spent on the basis of a long-term, independently verified planning price, with
excess
revenue accumulated in a fund to be used when copper prices dip.
Will the explosive growth of commercial banks’
excess
reserves cause rapid inflation as the economy recovers?
In this context, developing countries must not succumb to the temptation to try to boost demand through unsustainable means, such as the accumulation of
excess
debt.
In economies with
excess
productive capacity, targeted investment can yield a double benefit, generating short-run demand and boosting growth and productivity thereafter.
In the US,
excess
domestic consumption, based on a debt-fueled asset bubble, helped to sustain employment and growth, though the current account held worrying signs.
Last but not least, European policymakers should examine how to limit
excess
saving in the eurozone and thus rein in upward pressure on the common currency’s exchange rate.
The main conclusion of my work is that policies aimed at ensuring liquidity can not only prevent bank panics, but also avoid the
excess
risk-taking that deposit insurance encourages.
The lack of structural reform has meant that the unprecedented
excess
liquidity that central banks injected into their economies was not allocated to its most efficient uses.
Fearing “an
excess
of democracy,” they interposed institutional buffers between the popular will and government decisions.
Since 2007, EU countries have provided in
excess
of €675 billion ($757 billion) in capital and repayable loans, along with €1.3 trillion in guarantees, to financial institutions in distress, so the desire to limit bailouts is understandable.
My research has shown that when fructose is eaten in
excess
of the liver’s ability to metabolize it, the surplus is turned into liver fat, and those deposits can promote insulin resistance and contribute to development of NCDs.
Since at least 1954, food-industry executives have known that
excess
sugar consumption causes health problems.
But, while some sources indicate that there are now more middle-class families in Africa (defined as having annual incomes in
excess
of $20,000) than in India, the continent also contains countries with the world’s highest levels of inequality.
The belief in reason was carried to
excess
in the French Revolution; nevertheless, it was the beginning of a new way of life.
Failure to address these important problems risks a continuing high rate of inflation, now running in
excess
of 20% per year – one of the highest annual rates in the world, and well above the rate at which the Argentine peso is depreciating.
NEW HAVEN – In his classic Fable of the Bees: or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits(1724), Bernard Mandeville, the Dutch-born British philosopher and satirist, described – in verse – a prosperous society (of bees) that suddenly chose to make a virtue of austerity, dropping all
excess
expenditure and extravagant consumption.
Repatriation of any earnings in
excess
of $500 million would be subject to a 5% tax.
For example, officials, seeking to secure promotions by achieving short-term economic targets, misallocated resources; basic industries like steel and cement built up vast
excess
capacity; and bad loans accumulated on the balance sheets of banks and local governments.
The International Monetary Fund is now forecasting a 2012 surplus of just 2.3% of GDP, down from a pre-crisis peak of 10.1% of GDP in 2007, owing largely to a decline in China’s trade surplus – that is, the
excess
of the value of Chinese exports over that of its imports.
In today’s developing countries, the bulk of
excess
labor is absorbed in non-tradable services operating at very low levels of productivity, in activities such as retail trade and housework.
Though the ocean has been integral to slowing climate change, absorbing over 30% of the greenhouse-gas emissions and 90% of the
excess
heat generated since the Industrial Revolution, the cost has been huge.
Such thinking contributed to neglect of asset and credit markets, promoted intellectual disregard for regulation, and fostered laissez-faire excess, because macroeconomic belief in the sufficiency of inflation targeting paired logically with microeconomic belief that credit markets would take care of themselves.
In Greenspan’s words, the “self-interest of lending institutions” would protect shareholders and the economy from lending
excess.
It would give developing nations a strong incentive to accept mandatory quotas, because if they can keep their per capita emissions low, they will have
excess
emissions rights to sell to the industrialized nations.
For the first time in history, the government has saved
excess
oil earnings for the next rainy day.
And it is not dissimilar to the environment of asset-based
excess
that incubated the 2008-2009 global financial crisis.
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