Excess
in sentence
901 examples of Excess in a sentence
Lowering volatility and sopping up
excess
liquidity can be beneficial, but there are risks here as well: regulators can easily overshoot the mark, leaving financial markets with weakened capacity for price discovery and too little liquidity.
In economies with
excess
capacity (including human capital) and a high degree of structural flexibility, the multipliers are greater than once thought.
Digital technology and capital have eliminated middle-income jobs or moved them offshore, generating an
excess
supply of labor that has contributed to income stagnation precisely in that range.
Although monetary growth is more than twice the rate of real GDP growth, the inflationary risk is probably low because substantial
excess
capacity exists.
India needs to attract higher FDI inflows to help soak up the economy's
excess
capacity.
The new bank can make a major contribution to the global economy’s health by facilitating the transition to new poles of growth and demand, helping to rebalance global savings and investments, and channeling
excess
liquidity to productive use.
Interestingly, both sides cite America’s gaping trade deficit – believe it or not, the US is soaking up two-thirds of global
excess
saving – to support their arguments.
For example, while capitalism depends on investment and consumption, an
excess
of the former leads to production gluts, and too much of the latter causes economies to overheat.
Money supply growth has been well above target levels for some time now, indicating a condition of
excess
liquidity.
Governments absorb the
excess
of private savings over private investment and re-inject it into the global economy, thereby stabilizing aggregate demand and the financial system.
But, with so many persistent tail risks and global uncertainties weighing on final demand, and with
excess
capacity remaining high, owing to past over-investment in real estate in many countries and China’s surge in manufacturing investment in recent years, these companies’ capital spending and hiring have remained muted.
The
excess
of savings over investment flows abroad as capital exports.
When there is sufficient
excess
supply in the economy, promoting supply-side productivity is practically useless without efforts to boost demand.
China’s producer price index has been falling for 32 months, reflecting
excess
capacity and weak external demand, while the consumer price index has declined from 3.2% to 1.6% over the last 12 months.
At the same time, inefficient, wasteful, and incompetent companies – especially those that are generating high levels of pollution, depleting natural resources, and creating
excess
capacity – should be encouraged to exit the market, with modern and innovative companies taking their place.
Given this, China’s leaders should focus not only on channeling funding toward innovative industries; they must also ramp up their efforts to weed out
excess
capacity and energy-inefficient activity in the state-owned sector.
After all, high-income countries, where populations are aging rapidly, often have an
excess
of savings ready to be allocated to high-yield investments.
Will foreigners be willing to continue to lend to the US, with all of its problems, at a rate in
excess
of a billion dollars a day?
It is no surprise that the resulting
excess
capacity now discourages private investment in the real economy.
Indeed, almost all the reserves added in the second and third rounds of QE, more than 95%, are sitting in
excess
reserves, neither lent nor borrowed and never used to increase money in circulation.
With $2 trillion in
excess
reserves, and the prospect of as much as $85 billion added each month, banks receive $5 billion a year, and rising, without taking any risk.
In normal times, there are valid reasons for paying interest on
excess
reserves.
It should stop paying interest on
excess
reserves until the US economy returns to a more normal footing.
The issue thus is not just about how many mouths there are to feed, but also how much
excess
body fat there is on the planet.
Any lower price in euros would cause
excess
global demand for oil, while a price above 75 euros would not create enough demand to absorb all of the oil that producers wanted to sell at that price.
Nonetheless, several features of current growth patterns stand out:
excess
productive capacity, persistent high leverage, declining labor content in goods-and-services production, and an increasingly unequal distribution of income both between labor and capital, and across labor-income segments, with their differential savings rates.
For China, those flaws include a weak social safety net, which has raised savings rates, and the backwardness of a state banking system that has lowered investments and sent
excess
savings abroad.
Under these circumstances, large
excess
capacity develops and commodity prices fall.
But this investment rate is likely to decline sharply over the next 5-10 years, because the country already boasts new infrastructure, has
excess
manufacturing capacity in many sectors, and is trying to shift economic activity to services – which require less investment.
India would undoubtedly benefit, though it is unlikely to absorb a significant portion of China’s
excess
savings.
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