Estimated
in sentence
1236 examples of Estimated in a sentence
According to one recent study, a $1,000 increase in the EITC led to an
estimated
7.3-percentage-point increase in employment and a 9.4-percentage-point drop in the share of families below the poverty line.
As the Congressional Research Service, describing the broader blueprint put forward by House Speaker Paul Ryan, has put it, “the plan’s
estimated
output effects appear to be limited in size and possibly negative.”
Last week, I visited an orphanage on the outskirts of the city, set up after the 2005 earthquake that killed an
estimated
75,000 people.
If global salt consumption were reduced to the recommended level, an
estimated
2.5 million deaths – equivalent to the population of Jamaica – could be prevented every year.
But, at least so far, there have been no splits reported among the Revolutionary Committees, Qaddafi’s diehard loyalists, who are
estimated
to total around 20,000 fighters.
The underlying rate of labor productivity growth in the US, which we pegged at 1.2% per year at the start of the Clinton administration and at 2% to 2.5% per year at the end of the 1990's boom, now seems even higher: it is getting harder and harder to keep the
estimated
labor productivity growth trend below 3% per year.
By the original 2000 target date, the incidence of polio had been reduced by more than 99%, from an
estimated
350,000 cases in 1988.
Assuming 2.5% average annual inflation, a modest €0.15 profit per kWh in 2020-2045, and a conservatively
estimated
annual yield of 70 GWh per square kilometer, these countries’ debt could be reduced by up to 30%.
Chemical pollution is another growing challenge, with an
estimated
140,000 new compounds having been invented since 1950, far too few of which have been tested for safety or toxicity.
Indoor air pollution caused by cooking and heating is one of the world’s biggest environmental killers: household air pollution killed 2.9 million people in 2015, and the annual costs from the health effects are
estimated
at approximately $333 billion.
Research costs are
estimated
at approximately $100 million per year – a substantial sum, but one justified by the complexity and sheer size of the challenge.
An
estimated
50% of Africa's population lives in poverty and 40% suffer from malnutrition and hunger.
Malaria threatens many regions and HIV/AIDS has devastated the youth of many African nations, including Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe, where an
estimated
25% of adults are afflicted with this deadly disease.
Similarly, while there has been some impressive progress on health goals, an
estimated
$60 billion is still needed annually to cut mortality among children under five by two-thirds, reduce the maternal mortality rate by three-quarters, and lower the incidence of AIDS, malaria, and other major diseases.
In extraordinary times, history is, in fact, a better guide than models
estimated
with data from ordinary times, because it captures variance that standard time-series techniques ignore.
China has long sought to place Asia on par with North America and Western Europe in terms of connectivity – a project that the Asian Development Bank
estimated
in 2009 would cost $8 trillion by 2020.
Before its eradication in 1980, it killed an
estimated
300-500 million people.
Argentina’s annual inflation rate is now about 20%, down from an
estimated
rate of about 40% last year.
Since the protests erupted last March, there have been an
estimated
2,700 deaths, more than 10,000 people displaced to Turkey, and thousands more arrested.
Yet an
estimated
17 million Egyptians marched to protest Morsi’s government, the majority of them citizens who had been mobilized through a petition process to demand a government responsive to their needs.
Women currently hold an
estimated
9% of senior management positions in Japan, compared to 40% in the Philippines, 24% in France, and 22% in the United States.
An
estimated
1.5 million people have been displaced in the northeastern states of Yobe, Borno, and Adamawa, and the violence has spilled over into neighboring Niger and Chad.
The positive growth outlook, following an
estimated
5.1% GDP gain in 2007, is presented as a reliable defense against external contagion.
Bolivians wonder why investments of some $3 billion should entitle foreign investors to 82% of the country’s vast gas reserves, now
estimated
to be worth $250 billion.
For Nevada, such support can be
estimated
at 10-20% of its “national” income.
Others have
estimated
that illegal fishing costs the global economy $10-23.5 billion per year, and poor management of fisheries $50 billion per year.
Never mind that the sums involved were relatively small – making up less than 2% of the university’s
estimated
$1 billion portfolio.
In his memoirs, President Herbert Hoover
estimated
that as many as two million workers avoided unemployment as a result of his efforts to promote work-sharing.
The cost of reforming unemployment insurance, however, is
estimated
at €3-5 billion ($3.6-6 billion), which may prove difficult to square with 2018 budget plans, which foresee a €20 billion cut in spending.
India has significant hard-power resources as well, with an
estimated
60-70 nuclear weapons, intermediate-range missiles, a space program, 1.3 million military personnel, and annual military expenditure of nearly $30 billion, or 2% of the world total.
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