Enterprises
in sentence
1058 examples of Enterprises in a sentence
According to the Financial Times, investment in Xi’s initiative declined last year, raising doubts about whether commercial
enterprises
are as committed as the government.
Especially important is the proposal to channel 30% of the profits of state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs) – currently running at close to $400 billion – into the country’s woefully under-funded social safety net.
Likewise, the G7, under Italy’s leadership, will explore how to finance “green” small and medium-size enterprises, taking advantage of fintech-powered innovations.
Meanwhile, Chinese young people and low-income households worry about high and rising home prices, job insecurity, and the fast-growing market power of a few tech giants squeezing small and medium-size
enterprises.
For their part, foreign businesses operating in China, as well as trade partners like the US, are focusing on inadequate protection of intellectual property rights, excessive government support of state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs), and an industrial policy geared toward technological upgrading.
Currently, micro, small, and medium-size
enterprises
account for some 60% of the developing world’s employment.
When post-Soviet Russia opened itself to trade, its industrial
enterprises
lagged far behind cutting-edge technologies, especially in the dynamic information and communications technology (ICT) sector.
But as Louis Kuijs of the World Bank has pointed out, what sets China apart from many other developing countries is not that households save uniquely high levels of their income, but that
enterprises
do.
Here’s the list: “Other countries have used dumping, discriminatory non-tariff barriers, forced technology transfers, noneconomic capacity, industrial subsidies, and other support from governments and state-owned
enterprises
to gain economic advantages.”
The country’s home developers, local governments, and state-owned
enterprises
are severely over-indebted.
While the government has not pursued adequate reform of state-owned enterprises, it has deliberately allowed new, largely private-owned technology giants to compete against state-owned banks and financial institutions.
Moreover, since January, the authorities have required 15,000 factories, including state-owned enterprises, to disclose official data on airborne emissions and water discharge.
As a result, the government was compelled to grant subsidies to the system’s “losers” – such as urban residents and state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs) – until strong supply responses to rising market prices eliminated the need for quotas on manufactured products.
Like quotas on manufactured products, these new quotas are generating a dual-price allocation system, in which SOEs can borrow at significantly lower interest rates than small and medium-size
enterprises
(SMEs), which must rely on the informal market at interest rates as high as 2% monthly.
It also has more than 7,500
enterprises
operating in China, with gross investment totaling $18.5 billion.
Automation and other technological changes, globalization, weaker trade unions, erosion of minimum wages, financialization, and changing norms about acceptable pay gaps within
enterprises
have all played a role, with different weights in the United States relative to Europe.
Moreover, they “include a wide array of state intervention and support designed to promote the development of Chinese industry in large part by restricting, taking advantage of, discriminating against, or otherwise creating disadvantages for foreign
enterprises
and their technologies, products, and services.”
This claim is more contentious, because leaders in Beijing regard state ownership of
enterprises
as a matter of sovereign choice, and do not want to renounce big industrial policy endeavors.
Systematic calculation and publication of cyclically adjusted fiscal indicators would help maintain discipline by promoting accountability, as would other improvements in transparency, especially regarding quasi-fiscal operations and the contingent liabilities of the government and public
enterprises.
From the new governor of the People’s Bank of China to the cabinet and leading regulators, the new cohort has an opportunity to move China forward by promoting competition, decreasing the power of state enterprises, boosting household consumption, and reducing reliance on exports.
Two important options for raising consumption are social insurance – which is developing, but too slowly – and reducing state-owned enterprises’ huge savings by paying dividends to citizens, much as privately owned companies routinely pay dividends to shareholders.
About 50% of all exports leaving China have been processed previously by other economies, and close to 60% are shipped by Chinese subsidiaries of “foreign-invested enterprises.”
In China’s last protracted bout of deflation, from 1998 to 2002, persistent declines in prices were the result of monetary and fiscal tightening that began in 1993, compounded by the lack of exit mechanisms for failed
enterprises.
But this experience also underscores the impotence of monetary policy in a deflationary environment, owing to the unwillingness of banks to lend and of
enterprises
to borrow.
The fact that loss-making
enterprises
were allowed to churn out cheap products, eroding the profitability of high-quality
enterprises
(and thus their incentive to invest), prolonged the deflation.
As graduation nears for the first class to complete their Master of Business Administration since the onset of the global financial crisis, students are circulating an oath that commits them to pursue their work “in an ethical manner”; “to strive to create sustainable economic, social, and environmental prosperity worldwide”; and to manage their
enterprises
“in good faith, guarding against decisions and behavior that advance my own narrow ambitions but harm the enterprise and the societies it serves.”
And, in the third scenario, central governments are fundamentally weak, with markets – and the
enterprises
that dominate them – providing almost all services.
As of 2015, there were 481,000 foreign
enterprises
in China (more than twice as many as in 2000), employing around 14 million workers.
Likewise, China’s inefficient state-owned
enterprises
– whose return on assets is only 30-50% that of private-sector companies – need to be overhauled as part of a broader agenda to boost productivity.
Metal imports have led to the closing of many
enterprises
that might be needed for defense.
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