Enterprises
in sentence
1058 examples of Enterprises in a sentence
New firms must be created, and modern financial markets are better at speculation and exploitation than they are at providing funds for new enterprises, especially small and medium-size companies.
Thirty years ago, there was not a single French enterprise among the world’s top 100 enterprises, whereas today there are 15.
This can be achieved by eliminating privileges for state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs), such as subsidized capital and monopolies, and by allowing the private sector more freedom.
The recent downturn in France’s industrial output has created large trade deficits, and is undermining the competitiveness of small and medium-size
enterprises.
Most of the debt is owed within the state system – for example, by state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs) to state-owned banks – and the government could simply write off bad debts and recapitalize banks, financing the operation with either borrowed or printed money.
It could also mean offering national treatment (the same registration process as for domestic enterprises) to more foreign firms and easing constraints on foreign acquisitions of Chinese firms, in a way that is consistent with national security.As for the US, it should stop equating strategic competition (often a zero-sum game) with economic competition (which may be zero-sum in the short run, but creates win-win outcomes in the long run).
It could also mean offering national treatment (the same registration process as for domestic enterprises) to more foreign firms and easing constraints on foreign acquisitions of Chinese firms, in a way that is consistent with national security.
These include soft budget constraints for state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs) and local governments, implicit and explicit government guarantees of debt, and excessive risk taking in the financial sector – all of which have been perpetuated by unsustainable official growth targets.
To tackle the problem, the Chinese government must, in the words of Premier Li Keqiang, “ruthlessly bring down the knife [on] zombie enterprises.”
Even though many governments exert considerable effort to empower their small enterprises, successful cases are rare.
Support for small
enterprises
often serves social-policy goals – sustaining the incomes of the economy’s poorest and most excluded workers – instead of stimulating output and productivity growth.
Domestic subsidiaries of multinational firms or state-owned
enterprises
– which are repositories of skilled workers and managers – are also a source of such firms.
These include startups, IT companies that use local talent, organic-agro small and medium-size enterprises, export-oriented pharmaceutical companies, efforts to attract the international film industry to Greek locations, and educational programs that take advantage of Greek intellectual output and unrivaled historic sites.
As a result, ethnicity began to be weighed as a positive factor not only in university admissions, but also in public procurement decisions, credit facilities for small enterprises, and government hiring.
A worrying development in this regard is the rapid rise in enterprise debt, which, according to various studies, now surpasses 120% of GDP – much higher than the leveraging rates of nonfinancial
enterprises
in major developed countries.
It seems improbable that such
enterprises
should exist in Bolivia, a fragile democracy, and the hemisphere’s poorest place next to Haiti.
For example, Chinese state-owned
enterprises
that gained access to huge amounts of easy money and credit are buying equities and stockpiling commodities well beyond their productive needs.
But about two-thirds of the private-sector debt that is defined as bank loans and corporate bonds is actually held by state-owned
enterprises
and local-government entities.
In short, Putin – who is no economic expert – makes all major economic policy decisions in Russia, delivering orders to top managers of state-owned
enterprises
and individual ministers in ad hoc, one-on-one meetings.
For example, the European Investment Bank now inserts a drachma clause in its loan deals with Greek
enterprises.
Far from fostering new and innovative enterprises, the country’s economic system remains dominated by giant politically connected, family-owned conglomerates, the chaebol.
The government plans to raise the top rate of personal income tax; reduce most deductions, especially for large enterprises; and perhaps even increase the corporate-tax rate.
This will only increase the bias in bank lending towards government debt and against lending to enterprises, especially small and medium-size businesses.
When the United States’ Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act, which facilitated true crowd-funding of enterprises, was signed by President Barack Obama in 2012, it was an experiment, too.
As a result, the average nominal minimum wage in China nearly doubled between 2011 and 2018, and wages for workers in state-owned
enterprises
rose even faster.
The new guidelines stress the “equal status” of state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs) and private firms, and the “equal protection” of their property rights.
Exposing foreigners’ ethical failings and ruthless business practices sends the message that China must remain vigilant, while reinforcing the legitimacy of a powerful, interventionist state, including state-owned enterprises, which have come under increasing fire in recent years.
At the national level, countries rely on the flow of knowledge among enterprises, universities, and research institutions to harness their citizens’ creativity and facilitate innovation and technological development – national innovation systems.
Most of this debt is held by state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs), which account for just one-third of industrial output, yet receive more than half of the credit dispensed by China’s banks.
The Chinese people are no longer satisfied with rule by law and are demanding an end to systemic corruption, inadequate land rights, discrimination against migrant workers, state-owned enterprises’ privileged position, and weak protection of intellectual property.
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