Driven
in sentence
1793 examples of Driven in a sentence
Driven
by the labor arbitrage embedded in economic globalization and the rise of disruptive digital technologies, advanced economies’ middle-class manufacturing jobs disappeared, their median incomes stagnated, and job and income polarization grew, even as GDP growth remained strong.
In fact, global investment in clean energy,
driven
by enlightened, forward-looking national policies, grew to a record $243 billion in 2010, up 30% from the previous year.
Over most of the last 40 years, China focused on rapid land-based development,
driven
by local initiatives aimed at attracting infrastructure investment, human resources, and tax revenues.
The choice of English was
driven
by history and a multiethnic society’s need for a common language.
This trend is being
driven
partly by demographics: developed countries are aging fast, while Asia, Africa, and Latin America have burgeoning populations that are both young and increasingly wealthy, implying both substantial dynamism and greater competition for resources.
Not since the end of World War II have so many people been
driven
from their homes.
The second factor – clan – is manifested in rising ethnic tensions in Europe, Turkey, India, and elsewhere,
driven
by forces like migration and competition for jobs.
Some financial activity has already been
driven
into the shadows, reflected in the use of Bitcoin and other currencies that are beyond the reach of US regulators.
But infrastructure spending is usually slow – and almost always
driven
heavily by parochial political considerations.
At stake is the sputtering Franco-German engine that has
driven
European integration and kept it at the center of the post-war multilateral system.
The announcement highlights the risk of a regulatory race to the bottom,
driven
not just by Saudi Aramco’s impending listing, but also by financial deregulation in the United States and fears about Brexit’s consequences for the City of London.
As a result, while Merkel may appear to be in charge of things in the EU these days, in reality she is no longer driving events, but rather being
driven
by them.
In fact, QE has
driven
developing countries to expand their foreign-exchange reserves by roughly $2.8 trillion since 2008, as the added liquidity that the policy has generated has moved to developing countries through trade and capital flows.
Competition from lower-paid Chinese workers has
driven
down US wages.
In order to contain the shock and control inflation expectations, Brazil’s central bank was
driven
to increase interest rates.
Large domestic private groups affected by the scandal have faced financial drought, operational disarray, and a sudden halt in demand, while outside investors,
driven
by a combination of shaken confidence and opportunism, adopted a “wait-and-see” approach.
Between 1931 and 1936, almost all gold-standard countries were
driven
off of the gold standard by financial panics, usually spreading from one country to the next in a ricochet effect.
But our contempt was
driven
more by the West’s role in supporting corruption in Africa than by the fate of the specific Zimbabwean artifact we had seen.
This shift has been
driven
at least partly by the global expansion of nuclear weapons.
They regard economists and other experts as isolated from and indifferent to the concerns of ordinary people;
driven
by an agenda that does not coincide with that of citizens; often blatantly wrong, and therefore incompetent; biased in favor of, or simply captured by, big business and the financial industry; and naive – failing to see that politicians select analyses that suit their ends and disregard the rest.
Of course, African development must be
driven
by African citizens – from all areas of society.
Even before the recent Middle East political shocks, oil prices had risen above $80-$90 a barrel, an increase
driven
not only by energy-thirsty emerging-market economies, but also by non-fundamental factors: a wall of liquidity chasing assets and commodities in emerging markets, owing to near-zero interest rates and quantitative easing in advanced economies; momentum and herding behavior; and limited and inelastic oil supplies.
In fact, citizens seem to be
driven
less by ideology than by their frustration with burgeoning economic challenges, which have been caused largely by a situation over which their leaders have little control: the end of the commodity boom that began early this century.
And labor-market shifts –
driven
by technological change, the globalization of low- and medium-skill jobs, and the growing prevalence of part-time, temporary employment – have caused the wage share of national income to decline and the distribution of that income among households to become increasingly uneven.
More and more people are claiming that markets are characterized by irrationality, bubbles, fads, and frenzies, and that economic actors are
driven
by behavioral biases.
For example, the recent spike in oil prices would have been
driven
by an irrational frenzy in futures markets.
Competitive pressures from low-cost foreign production have
driven
down the average cost of solar installation in the US by 70% since 2010.
May, for her part, seems to be
driven
by domestic politics to prioritize national sovereignty over the economy.
Immigrants are seen as arriving on a journey of continual reinvention,
driven
to exceed their opportunities in their countries of origin.
Putin’s pre-election monologues and articles suggest an ominous answer: his presidency will be based on a genuine misunderstanding of the structure of contemporary international relations, markets, and democracy, and will be
driven
by his uncontrollable messianism.
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