Dividend
in sentence
202 examples of Dividend in a sentence
Pessimists focus on the rapid decline of its demographic dividend, its high debt-to-GDP ratio, the contraction of its export markets, and its industrial overcapacity.
These adjustments are coming at a critical time for Africa, where many countries are experiencing a demographic
dividend
of declining fertility rates and rising productivity.
Such a
dividend
can run for decades.
For India and other developing countries, however, the demographic
dividend
is just starting to be felt.
History suggests that there is a second type of demographic
dividend
– one that actually lasts longer and is more durable than the first – which emerges when the accumulated savings of an aging population produce a surge in investment.
But reaping a demographic
dividend
takes work.
In past decades, the region reaped a demographic
dividend
from its young, expanding workforce and strong growth policies.
But this
dividend
has already run out for “old” countries such as Japan and China.
For a quarter-century, Europe has benefited from the post-Cold War peace
dividend
and irresponsibly allowed member states’ average defense expenditure to slip to a paltry 1.4% of GDP.
But, while politicians spent the growth
dividend
on poorly targeted giveaways such as subsidized petrol and cooking gas, the need for further reform only increased.
Moreover, some of the medium-term fundamentals for most emerging markets, including the fragile ones, remain strong: urbanization, industrialization, catch-up growth from low per capita income, a demographic dividend, the emergence of a more stable middle class, the rise of a consumer society, and the opportunities for faster output gains once structural reforms are implemented.
As former Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis observes, the promise of a long-term growth
dividend
from structural reform is not enough to allay people’s concerns about the immediate or near-term future, especially in a semi-stagnant economy.
This is corroborated by a glaring shortfall in the “GDP dividend” from Fed liquidity injections.
Here, Japan’s failure in opening up its services sector – which impeded its ability to adapt its economic structure to its declining demographic
dividend
– can provide much-needed motivation.
They concluded that improved access to contraception and family-planning services would reduce maternal and child mortality, and also – through a demographic
dividend
– increase economic growth.
Political leaders will have to tell their constituents that there are limits to how much military budgets can be cut, as the “peace dividend” from the Cold War’s end was digested long ago.
By emphasizing that Europe no longer offers an economic dividend, the UK’s move away from the EU will spur ever louder calls for change elsewhere.
If people are risk-averse enough that increased fear of the future causes them to save more, rising global uncertainty will raise bond and stock prices, and lower interest rates and
dividend
and earnings yields.
The Dangers of Demographic DenialLONDON – Across emerging economies, the benefits of a “demographic dividend” have become a familiar refrain.
For starters, the term “demographic dividend” is being seriously misused.
South Korea, China, and some other East Asian countries have benefited hugely from such a demographic
dividend
over the last 40 years.
But without a rapid fall in fertility rates, there is no
dividend.
As China’s “demographic dividend” disappears, its low-end labor market is shrinking, driving up its once rock-bottom labor costs and diminishing its rate of return on capital.
As has been the case in some other countries, a return to conflict remains a threat if a clear peace
dividend
does not quickly materialize throughout the country.
If these trends continue, the Arab world’s demographic
dividend
will become a catastrophic burden.
Talk about the so-called “peace dividend” that was supposed to come with the fall of the Berlin Wall has been silenced.
The “peace dividend” – lower defense expenditures and freer trade and investment – brought about by the end of the Cold War has now turned into a “geopolitical tax” – a loss to global welfare.
India is expected to continue to benefit from its so-called demographic
dividend
and to lead global growth in the coming decades.
So the armed forces found themselves in a double bind: the Cold War's end prompted calls for a peace
dividend
and for unification to be funded.
Today, Africa has a golden opportunity to reap a so-called demographic dividend, as declining infant mortality and other factors create a youth bulge in the continent’s population.
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