Demographic
in sentence
773 examples of Demographic in a sentence
These adjustments are coming at a critical time for Africa, where many countries are experiencing a
demographic
dividend of declining fertility rates and rising productivity.
But there is one potential obstacle that could turn out to be a blessing in disguise: the diverse
demographic
shifts that will take place in the coming years.
For India and other developing countries, however, the
demographic
dividend is just starting to be felt.
Even here, however, the
demographic
news is not all bad – and not just because the shift from higher to lower fertility typically correlates with a shift from lower to higher life expectancy.
History suggests that there is a second type of
demographic
dividend – one that actually lasts longer and is more durable than the first – which emerges when the accumulated savings of an aging population produce a surge in investment.
But reaping a
demographic
dividend takes work.
As the World Bank Group’s 2015/2016 Global Monitoring Report emphasized, countries’ policy responses make all the difference in how
demographic
trends affect the wellbeing of the population.
Furthermore, countries should take advantage of differences in their
demographic
situations with appropriate policies on cross-border capital flows, migration, and trade.
Japan, arguably the hardest hit by the global recession, faces an increasingly severe moral, demographic, and governance crisis, highlighted by its recent loss, to China, of its status as the world’s second largest economy.
In past decades, the region reaped a
demographic
dividend from its young, expanding workforce and strong growth policies.
In China, Japan, Korea, and Thailand, these
demographic
trends could subtract anywhere from 0.5 to a full percentage point from annual growth over the next three decades.
This
demographic
trend has far-reaching implications for the region.
Moreover, slowing productivity growth could compound Asia’s
demographic
problem.
Then there are
demographic
challenges.
We are in the middle of a social and
demographic
shift that will both destroy and create consumer markets.
At the other end of the
demographic
scale, the share of the aged is growing explosively.
Of course, in America there are, as elsewhere, problems on the horizon, problems associated with
demographic
developments and the aging of the population.
Faced with
demographic
decline, it, too, is attempting to shift toward a more internationalized post-industrial economy.
Demographic
changes can be equally painful for a society.
Little, if anything, is being done to stem the
demographic
crisis, and it cannot be resolved by a higher birth rate alone (although this is obviously an important factor).
The third challenge that Russia faces--one related to addressing its
demographic
crisis--is the need to diversify investment to ensure more even economic development, both geographically and by sector.
But, according to a recent and very convincing essay published in the magazine Foreign Affairs , a dual
demographic
and economic trend is taking place that will result in spectacular shifts by the middle of this century.
Confronted with revolutionary
demographic
and economic transformations, Americans and Europeans should behave in a much more responsible manner.
Indeed, Brazil, India, and South Africa are members of the Fragile Five, and
demographic
decline in China and Russia will undermine both countries’ potential growth.
Moreover, some of the medium-term fundamentals for most emerging markets, including the fragile ones, remain strong: urbanization, industrialization, catch-up growth from low per capita income, a
demographic
dividend, the emergence of a more stable middle class, the rise of a consumer society, and the opportunities for faster output gains once structural reforms are implemented.
But China’s
demographic
advantage is diminishing quickly, owing to low fertility rates and population aging.
Finally, though some evidence suggests that there is an over-supply of university graduates in China, ongoing
demographic
and sectoral shifts mean that China will encounter a supply deficit of 24 million highly skilled graduates of universities or higher-level vocational schools by 2020.
The country’s
demographic
structure is changing, with an increasing number of retirees relative to the workers who are in their prime saving years.
This would come on top of the currently projected fiscal deficits in both the near term and over the coming decade – and before America’s
demographic
shift substantially raises the cost of Social Security and Medicare.
The decade ahead will be a particularly opportune time to create a transfer union, owing to the looming
demographic
crisis that is threatening most European countries, with the exception of France.
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