Consumption
in sentence
2633 examples of Consumption in a sentence
Higher prices fuel higher growth in these countries, which, accompanied by a population boom, leads to higher domestic energy
consumption.
Neuroscientific studies have shown that humans can be motivated by care and systems of affiliation just as easily as they can be by power and achievement or
consumption
and desire.
Meanwhile, rising incomes – a goal of any development effort – nearly always means increased
consumption
of natural resources and energy, resulting in more emissions and further warming.
These governments are not only appropriating resources from domestic households and businesses, subtracting from their
consumption
and investment; given that major developed countries issue international-reserve currencies, they are also collecting seigniorage from developing countries’ growing foreign-exchange reserves.
To support the increase, Brazil’s government increased taxes on
consumption
and promoted progress toward labor-market formalization.
Given the current dependence of taxation on
consumption
and the ongoing current-account adjustment, the tax on financial transactions, in particular, will be vital to buy time for mandatory public expenditures to be reviewed.
The second cost is implicit, but potentially far more substantial: because sterilization bonds are forced savings (and deflationary by definition), they absorb the potential investment and
consumption
implied by today’s trade surplus.
So more bonds today would deter domestic investment and
consumption
tomorrow.
In the years leading up to the 2008 financial crisis, growth in high-income countries was propelled by spending on housing and private
consumption.
This created financial wealth through capital gains, while spurring
consumption
and – through initial public offerings – some investment.
We can now find new patterns that are not readily evident to the human observer – and this already suggests ways to lower energy
consumption
and carbon dioxide emissions.
What China lacked was not demand for
consumption
goods, but a supply of high-quality financial assets.
The ten countries – Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, and Tunisia – accounted for 81% of Africa’s private
consumption
in 2011.
Young people’s
consumption
habits are quite different from their elders’.
These characteristics point to a major change in African
consumption
habits as this cohort ages, its incomes increase, and its behaviors and decision criteria become the societal norm.
As we heard repeatedly during the Congress, China’s leadership reckons that its biggest policy challenge in the coming years will be the shift from export-led growth to an economic model based more firmly on domestic
consumption.
For example, improving the provision of health care, education, and care for the elderly, and bringing it into line with the needs and expectations of the emerging middle class should encourage more households to allocate a larger share of their income to
consumption.
Carstens throws in an environmental objection, too, for good measure: the electricity used in the process of mining Bitcoin is equivalent to the daily
consumption
of Singapore.
Unlike Singaporeans, who have the right to be air-conditioned in their humid climate, that level of energy
consumption
for Bitcoin mining is both “socially wasteful and environmentally bad.”
First, inflationary pressure will grow in already-overheating emerging market economies, where oil and food prices represent up to two-thirds of the
consumption
basket.
The third risk is that rising oil prices reduce investor confidence and increase risk aversion, leading to stock-market corrections that have negative wealth effects on
consumption
and capital spending.
That demographic trend could unlock future growth by advancing economic diversification, spurring domestic consumption, and supporting industrialization.
In Greece, by contrast, the gap was mostly fiscal and used for consumption, not investment.
In the 17 quarters since “recovery” began, annualized growth in real personal
consumption
expenditures has averaged just 2.2%, compared to a pre-crisis trend of 3.6% from 1996 to 2007.
To be sure, there were indications of a temporary pick-up in annual
consumption
growth to nearly 4% in the fourth quarter of 2013.
The lackluster trend in
consumption
is all the more pronounced when judged against the unprecedented decline that occurred in the depths of the Great Recession.
The record plunge in consumer demand during the Great Recession has been followed by persistently subpar
consumption
growth.
They then used these gains to support a record
consumption
binge.
Stagnating or falling real incomes do not just act as a brake on
consumption
demand and GDP growth; they also fuel social and political discontent, as citizens lose confidence in existing economic structures.
In fact, such a large increase has seldom – if ever – been attempted, owing to the risk that it would spur consumers to spend before it takes effect, thereby reducing future
consumption.
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