Chronic
in sentence
676 examples of Chronic in a sentence
Reason and the End of PovertyWASHINGTON, DC – The World Bank has set two new goals for itself: ending extreme and
chronic
poverty in the world by 2030, and promoting shared prosperity, defined in terms of progress of the poorest 40% of the population in each society.
When faced with tough budget choices, governments often favor programs that combat infectious and
chronic
diseases, leaving people like my rickshaw driver in the lurch.
To be sure,
chronic
and infectious diseases need our attention, too; we cannot restructure health systems overnight, nor should we turn our backs on those being treated for non-surgical illnesses.
That issue has not gone away; indeed, Germany’s failure to address its
chronic
external surplus is part and parcel of the euro crisis.
The inability to achieve a consensus on acute issues, such as Syria’s internal repression, or on
chronic
problems, like climate change, highlights the (increasing) complexity of global governance and responsibility.
For example, rates of premature death fell for non-communicable diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and
chronic
respiratory conditions.
These and other initiatives give new hope to the many who are still suffering from this
chronic
condition.
They will become like the Mezzogiorno, or like East Germany for that matter, and will permanently suffer from the so-called “Dutch Disease,” with
chronic
unemployment and underperformance but an acceptable living standard.
In all other areas, the West retains a clear advantage: Russia’s demographic decline, antiquated military forces, one-dimensional economy, low productivity, and
chronic
internal unrest dwarf the challenges faced by the US and Europe.
Sadly, it has taken four years of gross underestimation of the impact of fiscal austerity and a
chronic
shortage of demand (with the economy’s supply potential beginning to decline accordingly) for us to agree to target growth – which the G-20 called for in 2009.
To be sure, in many parts of the world, HIV is now considered a
chronic
disease manageable with medication and lifestyle changes; that fact alone is worthy of celebration.
The assumption that a benign growth and interest-rate environment was a permanent state of affairs led to a massive failure of fiscal counter-cyclicality in the advanced economies, as budget deficits became chronic, rather than a response to depressed domestic demand.
A single currency also means a common exchange rate relative to other currencies, which, for any country within the euro zone, precludes a natural market response to a
chronic
trade deficit.
Without its own currency, the only cure for a
chronic
trade deficit is real wage reductions or relative productivity increases.
That wait-to-insure strategy makes sense if the medical condition is a
chronic
disease like diabetes or a condition requiring surgery, like cancer or a hernia.
Moreover, instability would become chronic, because the eurozone would no longer offer a backstop for fiscal and financial laxity.
Many people suffer from
chronic
ailments, such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and depression and other mental disorders.
The role of processed foods in these
chronic
conditions is undisputed; every country that adopts the high-fat, high-sugar “Western pattern diet” is plagued by the same diseases and costs.
While this option would be difficult to implement in areas with
chronic
water shortages, government-led distribution programs have worked elsewhere.
In India,
chronic
diarrhea kills almost 200,000 children per year and is linked to malnutrition and stunted growth in 43% of children under the age of five.
This estimate includes savings from both economic and health outcomes, such as increased worker productivity and averted cases of
chronic
diarrhea and other diseases.
Drugs for
chronic
illnesses and cancer are better for their bottom line.
The resulting market distortion is a major factor behind the
chronic
mismanagement of the world’s fisheries, which the World Bank calculates to have cost the global economy $83 billion in 2012.
In a monetary union, discrepancies in wage growth relative to productivity gains – that is, unit labor costs – will result in a
chronic
accumulation of trade surpluses or deficits.
As a result, France has had
chronic
long-term unemployment – forecast to reach 10.5% by 2013 – for many years.
For starters, because Chinese firms are not starved for capital – thanks to China’s
chronic
savings glut – gaining access to foreign technologies is their main motivation for trying to attract direct investment from abroad.
But reforming drug laws, offering
chronic
users proper treatment, and vigorously pursuing high-level drug traffickers will reduce the damaging impact of illegal drugs on communities, families, and individuals.
But what works for Germany cannot work for the rest of Europe: no country can run a
chronic
trade surplus without others running deficits.
All are variations on the same discordant theme: a nationalist leader comes to power when economic malaise gives way to
chronic
and secular stagnation.
If economic malaise becomes chronic, and employment and wages do not rise soon, populist parties may come closer to power in more European countries.
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