Chronic
in sentence
676 examples of Chronic in a sentence
Such a world would almost certainly be characterized by
chronic
crisis and conflict.
It’s not hard to see why the US runs
chronic
current-account deficits.
Every president since Ronald Reagan has promised “middle-class tax cuts” and other tax breaks, undermining revenues and leaving the federal budget in
chronic
deficit.
What accounts for India’s
chronic
food insecurity?
But the headline figures often mask longer-term problems – not least, an over-reliance on natural resources and
chronic
inequalities.
High unit labor costs and unemployment rates are responsible, in turn, for reducing the trend rate of economic growth, mainly owing to under-utilized labor, while the combination of lackluster growth and an ever-mounting welfare burden has resulted in
chronic
budget deficits.
The Jamaican study focused on children suffering from stunting, or
chronic
malnutrition, which affected 171 million children globally in 2010.
Unless and until the US faces up to its
chronic
aversion to saving – namely, by reducing massive federal budget deficits and encouraging the rebuilding of severely depleted household saving – multilateral trade deficits will persist.
But, rather than recognize the likely drivers of these developments – namely, a seemingly
chronic
shortfall of global aggregate demand amid a supply glut and a deflationary profusion of technological innovations and new supply chains – the Fed continues to minimize the deflationary impact of global forces.
Adopting a balanced, largely plant-based diet, with minimal consumption of red and processed meat, would help conserve natural resources, contribute to the fight against human-induced global warming, and reduce people’s risk of diet-related
chronic
diseases and even cancer mortality.
The US president-elect wants to restore growth via deficit spending in a country with a
chronic
shortfall of saving.
Without addressing America’s
chronic
saving shortage, the Chinese and Mexican components of the trade deficit would simply be redistributed to other countries – most likely to higher-cost producers.
But it does mean that there is limited hope for resolving seemingly
chronic
trade deficits – and the related erosion of domestic hiring traceable to these imbalances – if the US doesn’t start saving again.
But it glosses over the thorny issue of state-owned enterprise reform that may be required to resolve this contradiction and avoid the Japanese “zombie” problem of a
chronic
debt overhang.
The country’s balance of payments is under
chronic
strain, and attracting foreign direct investment – including from the Cuban diaspora – would be easier if the country could bring its reforms to fruition and rationalize its complex exchange rates.
Because Spain and France defaulted so much in the early modern period, and because Greece, from the moment of its political birth in 1830, was a
chronic
or serial defaulter, some assume that national temperament somehow imbues countries with a proclivity to default.
Market reforms by themselves cannot lift a population from poverty if people are simultaneously struggling with epidemics of AIDS, or malaria, or tuberculosis, or
chronic
malnutrition, or other crippling health problems.
The escalation of warfare and sectarian violence, which are becoming chronic, endanger both Turkey and Europe.
Summers’s Keynesian argument is that the problem is a
chronic
aggregate-demand shortfall: Desired investment lags behind desired savings, even at near-zero nominal interest rates, resulting in a
chronic
liquidity trap.
An increasing concentration of income at the top, combined with top earners’ high propensity to save, then leads to the
chronic
shortfall of aggregate demand that characterizes secular stagnation.
Gordon’s thesis is more about a kind of “satiation” in rapid technological progress, which depresses expected returns and thus helps to explain the
chronic
lack of sufficient investment.
The intertwined forces of
chronic
Keynesian imbalance, a slowdown in productivity growth, and a concentration of income at the top lead to a very subdued outlook for growth in median income.
Despite the Japanese economy’s
chronic
underperformance, the US continued to press Japan to maintain an overvalued yen throughout this period.
Few of us, however, respond as emotionally to the threat of
chronic
disease, a vague and elastic term that is mainly useful for organizing health services.
And yet
chronic
disease has become a major social problem that requires a collective response.
Historically,
chronic
disease referred to conditions lasting over a long period.
In the nineteenth century,
chronic
disease was considered problematic in part because sufferers took up scarce beds in hospitals that were increasingly focused on treating acute, curable diseases.
But
chronic
disease soon became a wider public-health issue as the death toll from cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes seemed to rise.
Over time, though, the incidence of
chronic
disease almost certainly did rise in developed countries.
As a result,
chronic
diseases now comprise a large proportion of health-care systems' total caseloads.
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