Chains
in sentence
979 examples of Chains in a sentence
The US will continue to provide a large open market, even as China’s role in serving it will shift upward in value added and in global supply
chains.
They will compete with multinationals from a wide range of countries, and will become architects of global supply
chains.
Africa’s small farmers can be integrated into agricultural value chains, but not without first increasing farm productivity.
Once upon a time, there were many relatively small department-store
chains
and other retailers with headquarters spread throughout the US and outlets in a few towns.
Video rentals, bookstore chains, pharmacies, home improvement stores, electronics and camera shops, catalog stores, and more: all went the way of the horse and buggy.
Our complex value
chains
reach deep into some of the most remote corners of the world.
That means rolling up their sleeves and helping to address stubborn local challenges, such as land rights, that impede both economic development and the long-term health of international supply
chains.
That’s because cities are not simply giant supply chains; they are also spaces for experimentation, creativity, innovation, learning, and interaction.
China, for its part, has become a major workhorse of globalization – an assembly hub for inputs produced by multi-country supply
chains
and an offshore efficiency solution for hard-pressed Western multinational corporations.
But, rather than recognize the likely drivers of these developments – namely, a seemingly chronic shortfall of global aggregate demand amid a supply glut and a deflationary profusion of technological innovations and new supply
chains
– the Fed continues to minimize the deflationary impact of global forces.
The fires in Bangladeshi garment factories have raised new questions about the governance of global supply
chains.
If released into the environment, they could potentially alter food chains, eradicate beneficial organisms such as pollinators, and disrupt indigenous agro-ecological practices and cultures.
They are “secret frontiersmen who walk around right in the ganglia of the fantastic electronic pulsing” that characterizes modern life, and they “continue to receive information only through the most tenuous
chains
of rumor, hearsay, haphazard trickledown.”
Another battle, over the Dadu River, is the core of the Long March legend: 22 brave men supposedly overpowered a regiment of Nationalist troops guarding the
chains
of the Luding Bridge with machine guns, and opened the way for the Marchers.
In the tradable part of advanced economies, manufacturing automation – including expanding robotic capabilities and, prospectively, 3D printing – has combined with the integration of millions of new entrants into rapidly evolving global supply
chains
to limit employment growth.
Multinational companies’ growing ability to decompose these global supply
chains
by function and geography, and then to reintegrate them at ever lower transaction costs, removes the labor-market protection that used to come from local competition for workers.
After all, it is this approach that would enable UK firms to position themselves in well-developed and integrated supply chains, serving much larger markets than those to which a bilateral agreement would grant them access.
This experience demonstrates the limitations of bilateral agreements, especially in a world where supply
chains
and markets extend far beyond the countries involved.
As a major producer of sophisticated components, its long-term trade strategy should focus on gaining deep and unfettered access to integrated cross-border supply
chains.
It is also streamlining supply chains, refining workforce schedules, and optimizing manufacturing processes.
Reform coincided with increasing globalization, unleashing forces that restructured not only Chinese industry, but also production processes around the world as China challenged established manufacturers and became part of global supply
chains.
As the 2015 IMF World Economic Outlook report shows, despite the rise of global value chains, the exchange rate still matters for export growth.
The introduction of these new technologies in production in developing countries often takes place through global value
chains
(GVCs).
Market contracts between producers and consumers – and/or among producers in supply
chains
– link individuals, families, firms, governments, and public organizations through local or global markets.
China has created four functioning global-scale modern supply
chains
in manufacturing, infrastructure, finance, and government services, thanks to its evolving, expanding, and complex web of contracts.
This “top-level governance architecture,” as it is known in China, has been essential for coordinating and orchestrating the different supply
chains
and the overall web of contracts to achieve the delicate balance among individual, family, corporate, social, and national objectives.
Over the last three decades, significant gains in workforce size and quality helped Asia to become a hub of global supply
chains
– and thus to sustain rapid progress toward advanced-economy income levels and living standards.
Long
chains
of DNA can now be manufactured to order, and scientists are identifying which genes are essential.
This might reflect temporary factors, like the Japanese tsunami, which disrupted supply
chains
and caused some factories to suspend operations.
The globalization of value
chains
has made it easier for more countries and regions to participate in international trade, because each country needs to assemble less complex teams; but it has been bad for places like Detroit, where fully integrated industries used to cluster.
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