Chains
in sentence
979 examples of Chains in a sentence
Weak growth in China’s major export markets (particularly in Europe, North America, and Japan), together with rapidly rising domestic wages and incomes, is driving the tradable part of the economy toward higher-value components in global supply
chains.
In a world of sprawling value chains, services and logistics are as important as milling steel and assembling circuit boards.
In an interconnected global economy, effective development demands effective partnerships – a reality that China, whose economic miracle had a lot to do with global value chains, understands better than most countries.
As Europe’s second-largest manufacturing powerhouse, Italy is home to numerous companies that lead global value chains, particularly in light manufacturing and agrifood.
It seems only fitting that China and Italy should work together to seize the opportunity presented by African industrialization, integrate the continent’s workers into global value chains, and ensure the fair distribution of the resulting gains.
These bogus products have infiltrated pharmaceutical supply
chains
from Azerbaijan to Zambia, wrecking the most promising programs to control, manage, and eradicate deadly diseases.
Unfortunately, those drug makers then take advantage of developing countries’ weak or poorly implemented legislation and corrupt officials to pass their products through local supply
chains
and into shops.
But the ecology of supply
chains
is not as straightforward as this depiction suggests.
Most studies of supply
chains
examine their operations, but take for granted governments’ critical enabling role.
Because the non-delivery of government services would inhibit the proper functioning of business supply chains, understanding how the government-services supply chain works is vital.
For example, the Chinese economy’s transformation was enabled by the synchronized delivery of government services to support the logistics, finance, and manufacturing supply
chains.
In addition to the macro and micro aspects of economics, understanding supply
chains
in private and public goods and services in China requires mezo (institutional) and meta (system-wide) analysis.
To support China’s participation in global manufacturing supply chains, many local governments sold and dismantled their state-owned enterprises (SOEs), enabling many new private firms to provide the services needed for an export-oriented, market-based economy.
European firms are integrated into regional and global value
chains.
The most effective approach to restoring European competitiveness would be to combine EU member countries’ individual strengths, thereby forming increasingly productive European supply
chains
– or capturing the top positions in global supply
chains.
All of these forces overestimate their capacity to dilute or circumvent existing economic integration, which has been strengthened in recent decades by the rapid development of cross-border value
chains.
But Bannon’s role as genius-without-portfolio – in which Trump indulged him, until Kelly arrived and clarified
chains
of command – was his undoing.
I expected to hear about lobbying efforts and nutrition, but mostly I learned about supply
chains.
Restaurant
chains
such as McDonald’s, for example, have transformed agriculture around the world with their homogenizing requirements for meat, bread, potatoes, and the like.
It asks questions like why an economy is more competitive and sustainable than others, how and why institutions’ governance structures evolve, and how China developed four global-scale supply
chains
in manufacturing, infrastructure, finance, and government services within such a short period of time.
With its previous export strategy, the government’s main priority was to integrate domestic manufacturing operations into global production
chains.
But, owing to the integration of global value chains, industrial exports now comprise many imported inputs, which means that the effect of exchange-rate movements on domestic prices and the trade balance has decreased substantially over time.
Similar advances in wholesaling supply
chains
account for another 25%!
To make matters worse, unlike their Asian counterparts, Latin America’s economies are not integrated into regional and global value
chains.
The loss of monetary sovereignty means there are effectively two
chains
of political command in Italy.
In most cases, the two
chains
of command are aligned.
For example, we help developing-country governments connect firms, farmers, and households to markets and supply chains, thereby fostering increased investment and boosting economic activity.
Moreover, since 2010, the International Finance Corporation, the Bank’s private-sector lending arm, has been promoting the integration of small and medium-size enterprises into global supply
chains
by increasing their access to capital.
The company has just 600 employees but a million properties listed for rent, making it larger than the world’s biggest hotel
chains.
Currently, the members of Supplier Connection purchase more than $150 billion in goods and services annually through their global supply
chains.
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