Century
in sentence
5192 examples of Century in a sentence
It's a model that's made with mathematics, and like the physical models of the 19th century, it's very important for thinking about causes.
By the end of the 12th century, the Normans had further expanded into Wales, Scotland, and Ireland.
For much of the 20th century, that view held sway.
In the 19th century, Maxwell figured out that you can't explain electromagnetic phenomena in terms of the existing fundamentals — space, time, mass, Newton's laws — so he postulated fundamental laws of electromagnetism and postulated electric charge as a fundamental element that those laws govern.
Before the early 20th century, physicians often diagnosed emotional distress in their patients just by observation.
So as I said in my book, we'll have a bumpy ride through this
century.
These are the asteroids we may one day send spacecraft to, to mine them for minerals, but they're also the asteroids that may one day impact the Earth, like happened 60 million years ago with the extinction of the dinosaurs, or just at the beginning of the last century, when an asteroid wiped out almost 1,000 square miles of Siberian forest, or even just last year, as one burnt up over Russia, releasing the energy of a small nuclear bomb.
Ludwig Wittgenstein, perhaps the greatest philosopher of the 20th century, was astonished that there should be a world at all.
John Archibald Wheeler, one of the great physicists of the 20th century, the teacher of Richard Feynman, the coiner of the term "black hole," he said, "I want to know how come the quantum, how come the universe, how come existence?"
It was towards the end of the 17th century, the philosopher Leibniz who asked it, a very smart guy, Leibniz, who invented the calculus independently of Isaac Newton, at about the same time, but for Leibniz, who asked why is there something rather than nothing, this was not a great mystery.
This photo was taken just before they left from Italy to immigrate to the United States, just about a
century
ago.
I labored in that vineyard for a quarter
century
before making my way to a little kingdom of the just in upstate South Carolina, a Methodist-affiliated institution of higher learning called Wofford College.
They're my artifacts, or paintings from pre-Raphaelites Brotherhood England mid-19th
century.
And so you must ask yourself the question: how is it possible in the 21st
century
that we graduate children from schools who can't read the diplomas that they have in their hands?
The first question is, how did the number of deaths per year from natural disaster, how did that change during the last
century?
If we go on increasing those concentrations, we risk temperatures over the next
century
or so that we have not seen on this planet for tens of millions of years.
We risk temperatures we haven't seen for tens of millions of years over a
century.
Big data and algorithms are going to challenge white collar, professional knowledge work in the 21st
century
in the same way that factory automation and the assembly line challenged blue collar labor in the 20th
century.
The kind of human endeavor that took explorers to the South Pole at the start of the last
century.
And the kind of human endeavor that will take adventurers to Mars in the early part of this
century.
So fact number one is that there has been a big reversal in the ordering of income inequality between the United States and Europe over the past
century.
So you can see that one
century
ago, it was between 45 and 50 percent in Europe and a little bit above 40 percent in the U.S., so there was more inequality in Europe.
Then there was a sharp decline during the first half of the 20th century, and in the recent decade, you can see that the U.S. has become more unequal than Europe, and this is the first fact I just talked about.
Now, the second fact is more about wealth inequality, and here the central fact is that wealth inequality is always a lot higher than income inequality, and also that wealth inequality, although it has also increased in recent decades, is still less extreme today than what it was a
century
ago, although the total quantity of wealth relative to income has now recovered from the very large shocks caused by World War I, the Great Depression, World War II.
So wealth concentration was higher in Europe than in the U.S. a
century
ago, and now it is the opposite.
So the big difference today, wealth inequality is still very large, with 60, 70 percent of total wealth for the top 10, but the good news is that it's actually better than one
century
ago, where you had 90 percent in Europe going to the top 10.
So today what you have is what I call the middle 40 percent, the people who are not in the top 10 and who are not in the bottom 50, and what you can view as the wealth middle class that owns 20 to 30 percent of total wealth, national wealth, whereas they used to be poor, a
century
ago, when there was basically no wealth middle class.
So during the 20th century, you had a very unique combination of events.
So if you look at this, these are the best estimates we have of world GDP growth and rate of return on capital, average rates of return on capital, so you can see that during most of the history of mankind, the growth rate was very small, much lower than the rate of return, and then during the 20th century, it is really the population growth, very high in the postwar period, and the reconstruction process that brought growth to a smaller gap with the rate of return.
Now, the other unusual event during the 20th
century
was, as I said, destruction, taxation of capital, so this is the pre-tax rate of return.
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