Caused
in sentence
2796 examples of Caused in a sentence
In this case, the condition is slow economic growth, also known as secular stagnation,
caused
by depressed investment, which in turn reflects financial problems and policy uncertainty.
In fact, citizens seem to be driven less by ideology than by their frustration with burgeoning economic challenges, which have been
caused
largely by a situation over which their leaders have little control: the end of the commodity boom that began early this century.
And labor-market shifts – driven by technological change, the globalization of low- and medium-skill jobs, and the growing prevalence of part-time, temporary employment – have
caused
the wage share of national income to decline and the distribution of that income among households to become increasingly uneven.
But they also assumed that unconscious, unresolved psychological conflicts
caused
depression.
To be sure, the budget crisis in the US
caused
most stock futures to decline on that day.
Great as the death toll, physical and emotional suffering of survivors, and property damage
caused
by the tsunami were, even greater losses could be inflicted by other disasters of low (but not negligible), or unknown, probability.
Especially in a time of crisis that has
caused
so much suffering, its decisions must be explained to the public clearly and without cacophony.
And the substantial capital inflows since 2010 have
caused
sharp asset-price increases and swift credit expansion in countries ranging from Chile to Malaysia.
Two years earlier, the company’s website had
caused
similar outrage by selling women’s leggings with images of Hindu gods.
What
caused
such arrogant unconcern for the health of those who lived near the plant, for those heroic men and women who tried to limit the damage (whom officials still treat as pawns), and for the millions who lived beneath the radioactive cloud as it spread?
It could compensate for the losses
caused
by Brexit by transforming the current crisis into an opportunity for true integration – something that up until now had been blocked by the UK.
(For comparison, in the first half of the twentieth century, the two world wars
caused
a death rate in Europe of not much more than 3%.)
It was the tsunami,
caused
by the largest earthquake ever to strike Japan, that killed more than 16,000 people, destroyed or damaged roughly 125,000 buildings, and left the country facing what its prime minister described as its biggest crisis since World War II.
Much will be said and written about the fact that the IPCC is now even more certain (95%, up from 90% in 2007) that humans have
caused
more than half of the global rise in temperature since 1950.
It is also less certain now that humans have
caused
hurricane and drought events since 1950.
Several studies from this year show that the slowdown could be
caused
by a natural cycle in the Atlantic or Pacific that
caused
temperatures to rise more in the 1980’s and 1990’s but that has slowed or stopped global warming now.
Weak TFP growth
caused
Japan’s “lost decade” after the country’s demographic dividend disappeared in the early 1990’s;China must bridge some large gaps if it is to avoid a similar fate.
Half of the rise in the cost of the major federal health-care programs, from 5.5% of GDP now to 8.9% in 2046, will result from the increased number of older beneficiaries, with the other half
caused
by the technologically-driven extra cost of treating them.
Much of the public is disenchanted by the instability
caused
by fractious and corrupt parliamentary leaders and by the Maoist insurgency, which has cost 12,000 lives in nine years.
The euro’s appreciation lays bare the huge collateral damage that Europe’s rescue policy has
caused.
But the ECB’s policies also mean that it has no ammunition left to fight the next recession, which could be
caused
by a collapse of asset prices, starting with the price of long-term bonds.
And disputes over electronic surveillance have
caused
tension between the US and Europe.
While the turmoil in Europe and the uncertain future of the euro have
caused
a pause in the shift from dollars to euros, the rebalancing in favor of euros will resume at some point in the future.
After varying between 25% and 50% of GDP for the past half-century, the recent budget deficits have
caused
the debt to reach 62% of GDP.
Nor does it matter when we point out that correcting for supply-chain distortions –
caused
by inputs from other countries that enter into Chinese assembly platforms – would reduce the bilateral US-China trade imbalance by 35-40%.
Land conversion for grazing (and construction), together with crop tillage, has also
caused
soil erosion at 15 times its natural rate.
At the same time, of course, human consumption of fossil fuels, together with our agricultural activities, have
caused
substantial increases in concentrations of “greenhouse” gases – CO2 by 30% and methane by more than 100%.
Indeed, these concentrations are higher than at any point in the past 400 millennia, with more growth to follow, because so far these effects have largely been
caused
by only 25% of the world population.
Many toxic substances are released into the environment, even some that are not toxic but nonetheless are highly damaging – for example, the chlorofluorocarbons that
caused
the Antarctic ozone hole (and which are now regulated).
Previous downturns were
caused
by the central bank’s efforts to reverse or prevent inflation by hiking short-term interest rates.
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