Cancer
in sentence
2021 examples of Cancer in a sentence
Paradoxically, once established, natural selection actually favors the continued growth of
cancer.
And when you have a population of fast-dividing
cancer
cells, if one of them acquires new mutations, which allow them to grow more quickly, acquire nutrients more successfully, invade the body, they'll be selected for by evolution.
That's why
cancer
is such a difficult disease to treat.
An amazing fact is that, given the right environment and the right nutrients, a
cancer
cell has the potential to go on growing forever.
However
cancer
is constrained by living inside our bodies, and its continued growth, its spreading through our bodies and eating away at our tissues, leads to the death of the
cancer
patient and also to the death of the
cancer
itself.
But that is where the Tasmanian devil
cancer
has acquired an absolutely amazing evolutionary adaptation.
And the answer came from studying the Tasmanian devil
cancer'
s DNA.
That means that all of these cancers actually are the same
cancer
that arose once from one individual devil, that have broken free of that first devil's body and spread through the entire Tasmanian devil population.
But how can a
cancer
spread in a population?
We think that
cancer
cells actually come off the tumor, get into the saliva.
When the devil bites another devil, it actually physically implants living
cancer
cells into the next devil, so the tumor continues to grow.
So this Tasmanian devil
cancer
is perhaps the ultimate
cancer.
It spreads through the population, has mutations that allow it to evade the immune system, and it's the only
cancer
that we know of that's threatening an entire species with extinction.
The vet diagnosed this as transmissible venereal tumor, a sexually transmitted
cancer
that affects dogs.
And just as the Tasmanian devil
cancer
is contagious through the spread of living
cancer
cells, so is this dog
cancer.
But this dog
cancer
is quite remarkable, because it spread all around the world.
We also believe this
cancer
might be very old.
In fact, genetic profiling tells that it may be tens of thousands of years old, which means that this
cancer
may have first arisen from the cells of a wolf that lived alongside the Neanderthals.
This
cancer
is remarkable.
Well this is a question which fascinated Chester Southam, a
cancer
doctor in the 1950s.
Ad he decided to put this to the test by actually deliberately inoculating people with
cancer
from somebody else.
And this is a photograph of Dr. Southam in 1957 injecting
cancer
into a volunteer, who in this case was an inmate in Ohio State Penitentiary.
Most of the people that Dr. Southam injected did not go on to develop
cancer
from the injected cells.
So just finally,
cancer
is an inevitable outcome of the ability of our cells to divide and to adapt to their environments.
But that does not mean that we should give up hope in the fight against
cancer.
In fact, I believe, given more knowledge of the complex evolutionary processes that drive
cancer'
s growth, we can defeat
cancer.
My personal aim is to defeat the Tasmanian devil
cancer.
Let's prevent the Tasmanian devil from being the first animal to go extinct from
cancer.
And she then spent a lot of time researching to find the best
cancer
center in the world to get her subsequent care.
She said, "The
cancer
center was wonderful.
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