Appreciation
in sentence
789 examples of Appreciation in a sentence
When growth plummeted, TFP fell even faster – a dramatic change that was clearly linked to the 1971 yen
appreciation
and the 1973 oil crisis.
The renminbi’s gradual yet sustained
appreciation
against the US dollar is the cost shock’s main driver, but the demand shock that followed the 2008 global financial crisis aggravated the situation.
We will convey our deep
appreciation
for the Islamic faith, which has done so much over the centuries to shape the world – including in my own country.”
Moreover, the balance-sheet effects of dollar
appreciation
would be large.
Although Japan did receive some
appreciation
for its dispatch of naval squadrons to the Mediterranean, it endured wide criticism for its refusal to send ground troops.
They also fuel exchange-rate appreciation, which aggravates the investment shortage.
The most plausible such offset was, of course,
appreciation
of the real exchange rate, which could occur only through inflation or, more plausibly, a stronger dollar.
Another popular explanation is that investors expected the real exchange rate to rise through inflation rather than currency
appreciation.
But what would an
appreciation
of the renminbi do to China’s inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI)?
A renewed renminbi
appreciation
would boost China’s outward FDI growth even further by lowering the cost of overseas assets for Chinese firms, which operate in a fairly competitive market and have strong cash reserves from both retained earnings and large-scale state credit allocations.
Then a decade of nominal-wage growth that out-paced productivity gains led to a rise in unit labor costs, real exchange-rate appreciation, and large current-account deficits.
The explanation, I believe, lies largely in the August 11 devaluation of the renminbi, after a decade of
appreciation.
Despite these challenges, China’s leaders anticipate that, in the longer term, the renminbi’s inclusion in the SDR basket will help to bring about the currency’s steady
appreciation
and, by serving as a kind of certification of credibility, support its continued internationalization.
How seriously, one wonders, did the Chinese take Trichet when he came to China to protest the euro’s “brutal”
appreciation
against the renminbi?
At the same time, it is important to prevent mineral wealth from causing unwarranted currency
appreciation
– the dreaded “Dutch disease.”
The minutes of that meeting suggest that the cut was primarily aimed at heading off currency
appreciation
in anticipation of further interest-rate cuts and QE around the world.
In a similar vein, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut its policy rate 25 basis points, to 2%, to counter deflationary forces and restrain the
appreciation
of the New Zealand dollar.
The implication, of course, is a huge
appreciation
of the euro against everybody else.
Empirical models that try to quantify the impact of exchange rate changes suggest that without an aggressive monetary policy response, a 40 % euro
appreciation
would knock 2.5% off European growth.
A big
appreciation
in the euro is not on the cards.
But this is as much the result of speculators’ “hot money” plays as it is a conscious and perfectly reasonable effort by Chinese policymakers to remain focused on financial stability and manage currency
appreciation
in a gradual, disciplined, and orderly fashion.
Turkey’s stable democracy, growing economy, and proactive foreign policy have generated growing
appreciation
of the country’s achievements, which has augmented its “soft power” in the region.
As a result, investors have abandoned the idea that RMB
appreciation
is a one-way bet.
From the mid-1990s to 2005, the renminbi was virtually pegged to the US dollar in nominal terms, and the dollar did experience real
appreciation.
Even healthy economies like South Korea are keen to weaken their currencies, leaving the US alone in its willingness to tolerate significant currency
appreciation.
Export-led economies, of course, can’t take currency
appreciation
lightly – it undermines competitiveness and risks eroding the country’s share of the global market.
If buying dollars is not sufficient to stem the
appreciation
tide, regulators in emerging economies will erect an array of other barriers to keep money out.
The cycle thus takes another vicious turn: higher interest rates, continuing currency appreciation, further decimation of the tradeables sector, and the risk of more unemployment.
With Trump removing friction-causing regulations and inspiring stock-market confidence, the Bank of Japan may finally be able to limit the yen’s appreciation, thereby spurring inflation, employment, and the stock market.
And the program’s emphasis on capital
appreciation
could result in rising property values, and thus higher rents that drive low-income tenants out of their homes.
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