Wages
in sentence
1758 examples of Wages in a sentence
For more than twenty years economists were enthralled to so called "rational expectations" models which assumed that all participants have the same (if not perfect) information and act perfectly rationally, that markets are perfectly efficient, that unemployment never exists (except when caused by greedy unions or government minimum wages), and where there is never any credit rationing.
Ever since China rejoined the global economy three decades ago, its trading partners have been snapping up its manufacturing exports, because low Chinese
wages
made them super-competitive.
Beijing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai raised their minimum
wages
sharply in the last three years – by 22% on average in 2010 and 2011.
Some manufacturing is migrating inland, where
wages
and land prices are still relatively low, and some export operations are shifting to countries like Vietnam, where they are lower still.
But many Western politicians (and, to be fair, their constituents) are unable to let go of the syllogism that seemed so unassailable just a decade ago: (1) The Chinese have joined the world economy; (2) their
wages
are $0.50 an hour; (3) there are a billion of them; and (4) Chinese
wages
will never be bid up in line with the usual textbook laws of economics, so their exports will rise without limit.
Median real (inflation-adjusted)
wages
have barely risen since 2005.
If intra-European trade barriers are imposed, and companies choose to invest elsewhere to access Europe’s single market, lower-paid jobs in disadvantaged regions may disappear altogether, or
wages
will fall further.
By this, corporate boards and investment strategists mean that they still believe that emerging economies are destined to grow a lot faster than the developed world, importing technology and management techniques while exporting goods and services, thereby exploiting a winning combination of low
wages
and rising productivity.
Because a tax on corporate profits reduces the amount of money that a firm has to invest or raise wages, they regard it as a levy on a firm’s employees rather than its owners.
If demand is too weak, it can lead to a sharp drop in employment (because
wages
and prices are rigid in the short term).
Likewise, as China’s demographic profile causes the labor market to tighten sharply, rapidly rising real
wages
will make it easier to achieve strong growth in domestic demand without excessive credit creation.
Keynes worried about price rigidities--the failure of prices and
wages
to fall when there is excess supply of labor or goods.
Keynes' colleague at Cambridge University, A.C. Pigou, voiced the standard theory of the time: if
wages
and prices fell sufficiently, then consumers with money would eventually feel well enough off (given how cheap everything had become) that they would start to spend, rejuvenating the economy.
Daily
wages
for laborers in Baghdad have doubled in the last three years – hardly a sign of rising unemployment.
In the US, hourly manufacturing
wages
are $15.00; in Taiwan they are $5.00.
Workers that do not upgrade their skills; factories that fail to upgrade into specialized, quality goods: both are doomed -- in the US to low wages; in Europe to the dole.
This is just the opposite of the old ways, with unionized drivers working for high
wages
at big firms.
Wages
for autoparts workers have fallen by 40 percent over the past decade.
Today, outside contractors are performing many tasks and public sector
wages
fall.
Yet in that process good jobs are lost and millions of people thrown back into the labor pool, pushing
wages
down.
No surprise that politicians are picking up the theme -- good jobs at good wages, recreate the past.
But these new workers have also brought more employment competition and significant shifts in relative
wages
and prices, which is having profound distributional effects.
Less demand for their services will cause their relative (and perhaps absolute)
wages
to drop, causing income inequality to rise.
In rich countries, the stagnation of middle-class
wages
has caused understandable anxiety.
Politicians like Hillary Clinton in the United States are promising that they can cajole large corporations into paying higher
wages.
Since it is increasingly difficult to recruit and retain soldiers, to do so will probably require raising their
wages
and improving their quality of life.
Likewise, while policies that encourage firms to increase
wages
will raise household income and domestic consumption, wage increases can erode export competitiveness and choke off inflows of foreign direct investment.
Real
wages
are set to plummet by 10% this year.
Installing a “conservative” central banker helps to keep inflation expectations in check, thereby holding down long-term interest rates and mitigating upward pressure on
wages
and prices.
Reluctantly, Samuelson concluded that there needed to be permanent controls over prices and
wages
to stop cost-push inflation.
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