Undertaken
in sentence
341 examples of Undertaken in a sentence
So pervasive is corruption, indeed, that the fight against it seems impossible when
undertaken
in terms of separate laws and actions.
Rather, it has taken topics one at a time, seeking to reach consensus separately on each: the completion of efforts
undertaken
by the 2010 South Korean presidency to strengthen multilateral liquidity-provision schemes; the strengthening of multilateral surveillance; the appropriate use of capital controls; and a change in the composition of the basket of currencies that comprise the International Monetary Fund’s Special Drawing Rights, a unit of account that was once expected to evolve into a global store of value.
Given the recent wave of uprisings, it is more evident than ever that any “reform” initiatives
undertaken
in the Arab world previously were aimed only at sustaining repressive dictatorships and escaping punishment for criminal abuse of power.
Over the last two decades, Eastern Europe has
undertaken
wide-ranging reforms and embraced global financial integration.
And several other commitments and resolutions were
undertaken
by world leaders before and after the MDG declaration.
These policies were
undertaken
at a time when the EU economy was doing well and – one hopes – with full knowledge that they would have significant costs.
Research
undertaken
in the name of precision medicine may well open new vistas of science and improve the treatment of a narrow set of genetically determined conditions.
In the last few years, the deficit economies of the eurozone’s periphery – and, more recently, Italy – have
undertaken
massive external adjustments, while Germany and the Netherlands have sustained their large surpluses.
Although the two youthful revolts were
undertaken
by the same generation and took similar forms of street demonstrations and sit-ins, there were far more differences than similarities as students rebelled on both sides of the Iron Curtain.
Russia is getting some return from the substantial structural reforms it has actually
undertaken.
Few countries accused of participating in a currency war have
undertaken
discrete devaluations in recent years or acted to weaken their currencies by switching their exchange-rate regimes.
The studies
undertaken
so far provide no evidence of any benefit through intervention.
Precisely when Israel managed to domesticate the Palestinian national movement by forcing it to abandon its revolutionary path in favor of state-building and economic development – a reorientation
undertaken
by Zionism as well – the Israelis decided to draw the Palestinians back to the fundamentals of the conflict.
Similarly, extensive experience in both developed and developing countries suggests that privatization often leads to disaster when
undertaken
in the middle of a fiscal crisis.
The somnolent Hu/Wen era, fortunately, did not dampen the economic growth triggered by the earlier reforms
undertaken
by Jiang and Zhu.
Still, constructing a welfare state fit for new economic conditions is a task that must be
undertaken.
According to a study of eight countries by the African Development Bank’s Policy Innovation Lab, a 3% interest rate in US dollar terms would be lower than the marginal cost of commercial borrowings
undertaken
by several African countries over the last five years.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has cautiously announced that a “special safety review” of all plants will be
undertaken.
The group also called for an “independent, transparent safety audit” of all nuclear facilities, to be
undertaken
with the “involvement of civil-society organizations and experts outside the Department of Atomic Energy.”
Much activity
undertaken
by authoritarian regimes – whether it is China in Latin America, or Russia in Central Europe – falls outside of this definition, as colleagues and I detailed in a December 2017 report, “Sharp Power: Rising Authoritarian Influence.”
Reforms such as privatizing state-owned enterprises, opening up closed professions, abolishing restrictive business practices, and reducing the size of the public sector have been
undertaken
very slowly and inefficiently, and they will not significantly alter growth prospects.
For example, Germany recently proposed that expenditures
undertaken
to meet European commitments – such as Rampamp;D spending to support the Lisbon agenda of enhanced productivity – be exempted.
Some of these countries – for example, Indonesia – have recently
undertaken
more policy adjustment and will be subject to lower risks, though their growth and asset markets remain vulnerable to policy and political uncertainties and potential external shocks.
In its official post-mortem on the crisis, the International Monetary Fund now agrees that debt restructuring should have been
undertaken
earlier.
Draghi audaciously described OMT as “probably the most successful monetary-policy measure
undertaken
in recent time.”
The governments of Switzerland and Singapore can hardly be called liberal, but they have
undertaken
similar measures on wages and subsidies.
Russia’s economic growth is still driven by the sound market reforms
undertaken
in the 1990’s and Putin’s first term, together with high oil and gas prices.
That government has
undertaken
various important democratic reforms and initiated accession negotiations with the EU.
Udacity, the online education start-up founded by Stanford professor Sebastian Thrun, delivers certified courses in partnership with companies, giving students an edge over applicants who have
undertaken
only classroom study.
It is clear that the labor-market reforms
undertaken
by Germany a decade ago, painful as they were, have put the German economy in a far stronger position to compete globally.
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