Ultraviolet
in sentence
69 examples of Ultraviolet in a sentence
When
ultraviolet
sunlight hits our skin, it affects each of us a little differently.
Other orchids have evolved contrasting colours and
ultraviolet
spots– invisible to humans but irresistible to insects.
Well, here's one idea: one of our weaknesses as humans is that we can't see ultraviolet, or UV, light.
My research is currently looking at ways of doing this through a series of UV, or ultraviolet, pretreatments, which basically means we blast PET plastic with sunlight.
And a couple of years after that, they'll be able to see in ultraviolet, they'll be able to see in infrared, they'll be able to focus their eyes, they'll be able to come into a microfocus.
And that's with
ultraviolet
light.
I think you all know what
ultraviolet
light is.
It's part of a spectrum that includes infrared, it includes visible light, and the short-wavelength part of this group is
ultraviolet
light.
The key thing from our perspective here is that
ultraviolet
light kills bacteria by a completely different mechanism from the way drugs kill bacteria.
So
ultraviolet
light is just as capable of killing a drug-resistant bacteria as any other bacteria, and because
ultraviolet
light is so good at killing all bugs, it's actually used a lot these days to sterilize rooms, sterilize working surfaces.
What you see here is a surgical theater being sterilized with germicidal
ultraviolet
light.
So you can't use conventional, germicidal,
ultraviolet
light when there are people are around.
So the ideal
ultraviolet
light would actually be able to kill all bacteria, including superbugs, but would be safe for human exposure.
Together with my physics colleagues, we realized there actually is a particular wavelength of
ultraviolet
light that should kill all bacteria, but should be safe for human exposure.
That wavelength is called far-UVC light, and it's just the short-wavelength part of the
ultraviolet
spectrum.
Now we're going to see what happens when conventional, germicidal,
ultraviolet
light impinges on this.
But they vary even more, possibly moving towards infrared and
ultraviolet
in the extremes.
The TOMS 7 satellite data, shown here, show the annual average
ultraviolet
radiation at the Earth's surface.
And what Darwin could not appreciate, or didn't perhaps want to appreciate at the time, is that there was a fundamental relationship between the intensity of
ultraviolet
radiation and skin pigmentation.
Let's first look at the relationship of
ultraviolet
radiation to the Earth's surface.
In those early days of our evolution, looking at the equator, we were bombarded by high levels of
ultraviolet
radiation.
Where it protected the body against the degradations of
ultraviolet
radiation, the destruction, or damage to DNA, and the breakdown of a very important molecule called folate, which helps to fuel cell production, and reproduction in the body.
Conditions were significantly colder, but they were also less intense with respect to the
ultraviolet
regime.
So if we're somewhere in the Northern Hemisphere, look at what's happening to the
ultraviolet
radiation.
In the winter, when you are skiing in the Alps, you may experience
ultraviolet
radiation.
Because the problem there is just as severe, but it is more sinister, because vitamin D deficiency, from a lack of
ultraviolet
B radiation, is a major problem.
Specifically, we now know that the sun's
ultraviolet
radiation is the primary cause of most skin cancers.
For over fifty years,
ultraviolet
radiation from the sun has been the number one suspected cause of skin cancer.
Epidemiologic data from Australia, animal studies with artificial sources of
ultraviolet
light, and the development of skin cancer in individuals with a genetic inability to correct the DNA damage caused by
ultraviolet
radiation provided circumstantial evidence of the connection.
Moreover, in educating the public we confront formidable forces: cultural icons who are as bronze as the statuary in the Louvre, the sheer pleasure of being in the sun, and the perceived incremental health benefits of
ultraviolet
radiation.
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