Thereby
in sentence
1818 examples of Thereby in a sentence
The deal was meant to reintegrate Iran into the international order,
thereby
encouraging it to play a more responsible regional role.
In fact, developing countries can leap-frog the developed world by going straight to mobile broadband,
thereby
avoiding the need for expensive fiber-optic cables for the “last mile” – or access point – of the network.
After winning over voters with their apparent decisiveness and directness, such leaders capture enough authority to make quick decisions and demonstrate short-term results –
thereby
keeping voters on their side as they claim still greater authority.
Moreover, China is engaging in far-reaching economic projects – such as the “One Belt, One Road” initiative, which entails the construction of infrastructure linking Asia to Europe – that will strengthen its presence in, and influence over, a number of countries,
thereby
recasting regional geopolitics in its image.
With public debt much lower than in the past, several Latin American countries ran counter-cyclical deficits for the first time in 2009,
thereby
cushioning the domestic impact of the external blow from the global financial crisis.
Approximately one-third of children in the poorest countries are malnourished, and
thereby
at risk of much greater incidence of infectious disease, learning disorders, and other maladies.
Some evidence suggests that the prevalence of uncertainty may boost competition,
thereby
sparking innovation.
At the session, I asked Caplin about his effort, starting with his co-authored 1997 book Housing Partnerships, which proposed allowing homebuyers to buy only a fraction of a house,
thereby
reducing their risk exposure without putting taxpayers at risk.
In my own paper for the session, I returned to the idea of the government encouraging privately-issued mortgages with preplanned workouts,
thereby
insuring them against the calamity of ending up underwater after home prices fall.
Others focused on the “compassionate”: they expected Bush’s fiscal policy largely to eschew tax cuts and to adopt largely Democratic spending priorities, including expanded federal aid to education and a prescription drug benefit,
thereby
showing that Republicans could run a more cost-effective version of the social-welfare state.
Indeed, by the end of 2007, more than 26.5 million rural households were using household biogas digesters,
thereby
avoiding CO2 emissions by 44 million tons.
The Bush administration is hoping, somehow, to forestall a wave of foreclosures –
thereby
passing the economy’s problems on to the next president, just as it is doing with the Iraq quagmire.
After all, automation enables companies to spend less on wages,
thereby
boosting shareholders’ returns.
By virtue of his unique personal history, he can bridge Africa, America, and even Asia – where he studied as a young boy in a Muslim school –
thereby
reviving the universal image and message of America.
The banks made large loans to undercapitalized enterprises, which were
thereby
able to expand rapidly despite a shortage of equity capital.
By contrast, countries like China and India, which avoided a surge of capital inflows, managed to maintain highly competitive domestic currencies, and
thereby
kept profitability and investment high.
Its official launch in Africa in mid-February will not “switch on” the continent in a flash – but it can help to jump-start global efforts towards that goal,
thereby
enhancing the lives and livelihoods of millions of people.
With Africa having yet to build nearly two-thirds of the additional capacity that it will need in 2030, the continent faces a unique opportunity to benefit from recent advances and cost reductions in renewable power-generation technologies,
thereby
leapfrogging the energy path taken by industrialized countries.
Mobile broadband is already connecting even the most distant villages in rural Africa and India,
thereby
cutting down significantly on the need for travel.
The risk is that lower costs would encourage more frequent elections and referenda,
thereby
undermining the efficiency of government.
Then there was “forward guidance” (FG), the commitment to keep policy rates at zero for longer than economic fundamentals justified,
thereby
further reducing shorter-term interest rates.
With banks unable to switch into cash
(thereby
earning zero rates), central banks could go even more negative with policy rates.
Sudden fiscal contraction would reduce domestic aggregate demand faster than the economy’s deleveraging and structural shifts could replace it,
thereby
killing off growth and hiring, with adverse feedback effects on budget deficits.
The most for which one can hope is that sanctions enhance the chances of regime change by reawakening popular protest,
thereby
triggering an Iranian version of the Arab Spring.
During the 1990s and 2000s, I repeatedly asked senior Japanese finance ministry officials why they allowed the yen’s real appreciation to persist,
thereby
shutting down export growth.
As of May 2015, the yen had depreciated in real terms by around 7% since January 2007, and the won by around 3%,
thereby
exacerbating the cost pressures on China’s exporters relative to their Asian competitors.
Congressional Republicans say they want revenue-neutral, efficiency-enhancing tax reform, which is properly defined as lowering marginal tax rates but simultaneously eliminating distortionary deductions,
thereby
keeping revenues and the budget deficit stable.
If US policymakers are worried about these issues, their only option is to agree to quota increases for the IMF,
thereby
allowing responsibility for international financial stability to migrate back to where it belongs: the hands of a legitimate international organization.
What is needed now is bold action to improve our understanding of the nature and scale of Asia’s water crisis,
thereby
strengthening our capacity to respond to it.
The platform would provide its own capital, as well as any technical, operational, and managerial expertise required to classify projects according to risk,
thereby
enabling the creation of indices that investors could monitor and study.
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