Supply
in sentence
3107 examples of Supply in a sentence
In this brave new financial world, central banks’ independence is becoming meaningless, because the money they create represents a shrinking share of the total money
supply.
To ensure the system’s viability, the Treasury would control the total
supply
of fiscal money, using the effective interest rate to guarantee that the nominal value of the total
supply
never exceeds a percentage of national income, or of aggregate taxes, agreed by the legislature.
Governments could use any slack in money
supply
to top up the FTN-linked accounts of families in need, or to pay for public works, making it appealing to progressives.
CAMBRIDGE – Fear of a “cyber Pearl Harbor” first appeared in the 1990s, and for the past two decades, policymakers have worried that hackers could blow up oil pipelines, contaminate the water supply, open floodgates and send airplanes on collision courses by hacking air traffic control systems.
Given that this is unlikely,
supply
shortages are inevitable.
These bogus products have infiltrated pharmaceutical
supply
chains from Azerbaijan to Zambia, wrecking the most promising programs to control, manage, and eradicate deadly diseases.
Unfortunately, those drug makers then take advantage of developing countries’ weak or poorly implemented legislation and corrupt officials to pass their products through local
supply
chains and into shops.
Reshaping China’s Government-Services
Supply
ChainHONG KONG – A
supply
chain links producers and consumers through a complex web of outsourcing contracts, with market leaders in any product category orchestrating activities to produce components profitably along its entire length.
But the ecology of
supply
chains is not as straightforward as this depiction suggests.
Most studies of
supply
chains examine their operations, but take for granted governments’ critical enabling role.
Because the non-delivery of government services would inhibit the proper functioning of business
supply
chains, understanding how the government-services
supply
chain works is vital.
For example, the Chinese economy’s transformation was enabled by the synchronized delivery of government services to support the logistics, finance, and manufacturing
supply
chains.
A
supply
chain is not only a network for production, but also a live feedback mechanism, continually adjusting itself to ensure that production is coordinated and aligned efficiently to meet changes in global consumers’ demand, tastes, and preferences.
As Apple has discovered, the winner in orchestrating a
supply
chain emerges with the lowest global costs and the largest market share.
The iPad could not be produced at such high speed and low cost without the “made-in-the-world”
supply
chain based in China.
In addition to the macro and micro aspects of economics, understanding
supply
chains in private and public goods and services in China requires mezo (institutional) and meta (system-wide) analysis.
To support China’s participation in global manufacturing
supply
chains, many local governments sold and dismantled their state-owned enterprises (SOEs), enabling many new private firms to provide the services needed for an export-oriented, market-based economy.
The Chinese government-services
supply
chain also benefited substantially from a meritocratic human-resources tradition.
The critical mechanism for orchestrating and implementing the complex web of contracts embodied in China’s government-services
supply
chain is the Five-Year Plan, which foresees vertical and horizontal integration of almost all Party and administrative agencies.
Orchestrating a complex government-services
supply
chain in a substantially open continental economy with 1.3 billion people and five levels of government is difficult enough using a simple GDP growth objective.
Iran has already vowed that, if pushed, it will close the Strait of Hormuz (through which one-sixth of the world’s oil
supply
passes), and it is threatening to preempt oil-export sanctions by refusing to sell to selected European countries.
Ukraine’s industries need to modernize, not become more addicted to cheap gas, and gas transit will become almost as monopolistic as gas
supply
– a dismal prospect, given past cut-offs of gas supplies between Russia and Europe.
Fiscal policy gets a “B,” because – along with monetary expansion – it has shifted the economy from excess
supply
to excess demand.
The most fundamental reason why UPE and other education goals have not been achieved is the unwillingness of the international community to
supply
the necessary resources.
Demand for gold increased, while
supply
was relatively constant.
In a world where technological progress promises large benefits, the capacity to
supply
“what technology wants” may determine which economies are positioned for success, and which are bound to go the way of the Spanish, Portuguese, or Ottoman Empires.
The most effective approach to restoring European competitiveness would be to combine EU member countries’ individual strengths, thereby forming increasingly productive European
supply
chains – or capturing the top positions in global
supply
chains.
Cutting useful expenditures or raising distortionary taxes reduces the
supply
of goods.
Higher prices reflect basic conditions of
supply
and demand.
Coal is in somewhat larger supply, and can be turned into liquid fuels for transport.
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